Second Council of Nicaea
E12056
The Second Council of Nicaea was the seventh ecumenical council of the Christian Church, held in 787, best known for restoring the veneration of icons and condemning iconoclasm.
All labels observed (6)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Second Council of Nicaea canonical | 43 |
| 787 (Second Council of Nicaea) | 1 |
| Acts of the Second Council of Nicaea | 1 |
| Nicaea II | 1 |
| Second Council of Nicaea (787) | 1 |
| Second Council of Nicaea (held in the fortified city) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T20006 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Second Council of Nicaea Context triple: [Eastern Orthodox Christianity, recognizesCouncil, Second Council of Nicaea]
-
A.
Second Council of Constantinople
The Second Council of Constantinople was a 6th-century ecumenical council of the Christian Church that addressed Christological controversies, particularly those surrounding the writings associated with the so-called "Three Chapters."
-
B.
First Council of Constantinople
The First Council of Constantinople was the second ecumenical council of the Christian Church, held in 381, which expanded the Nicene Creed and clarified Trinitarian doctrine against Arian and other heresies.
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C.
Third Council of Constantinople
The Third Council of Constantinople was a 7th-century ecumenical council that condemned Monothelitism and affirmed that Christ possesses both a divine and a human will.
-
D.
Council of Chalcedon
The Council of Chalcedon was a pivotal 5th-century ecumenical council that defined orthodox Christology by affirming Christ as one person in two distinct natures, fully divine and fully human.
-
E.
First Council of Nicaea
The First Council of Nicaea was a pivotal 4th-century Christian ecumenical council that defined core doctrines such as the divinity of Christ and produced the original Nicene Creed.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Second Council of Nicaea Target entity description: The Second Council of Nicaea was the seventh ecumenical council of the Christian Church, held in 787, best known for restoring the veneration of icons and condemning iconoclasm.
-
A.
Second Council of Constantinople
The Second Council of Constantinople was a 6th-century ecumenical council of the Christian Church that addressed Christological controversies, particularly those surrounding the writings associated with the so-called "Three Chapters."
-
B.
First Council of Constantinople
The First Council of Constantinople was the second ecumenical council of the Christian Church, held in 381, which expanded the Nicene Creed and clarified Trinitarian doctrine against Arian and other heresies.
-
C.
Third Council of Constantinople
The Third Council of Constantinople was a 7th-century ecumenical council that condemned Monothelitism and affirmed that Christ possesses both a divine and a human will.
-
D.
Council of Chalcedon
The Council of Chalcedon was a pivotal 5th-century ecumenical council that defined orthodox Christology by affirming Christ as one person in two distinct natures, fully divine and fully human.
-
E.
First Council of Nicaea
The First Council of Nicaea was a pivotal 4th-century Christian ecumenical council that defined core doctrines such as the divinity of Christ and produced the original Nicene Creed.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
church council
ⓘ
ecumenical council ⓘ |
| affirmed |
Christological basis for images of Christ
ⓘ
tradition of the Church Fathers ⓘ use of icons in churches ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Nicaea II
ⓘ
linked to:
Second Council of Nicaea
Seventh Ecumenical Council ⓘ
linked to:
Third Council of Constantinople
|
| approvedBy | Pope Hadrian I ⓘ |
| chronologicalPosition |
seventh ecumenical council
ⓘ
linked to:
Third Council of Constantinople
|
| condemned |
Council of Hieria
ⓘ
iconoclast teachings ⓘ |
| convokedBy |
Emperor Constantine VI
ⓘ
Empress Irene of Athens ⓘ |
| country | Byzantine Empire ⓘ |
| declaredThat |
veneration of icons is permissible and beneficial
ⓘ
worship (latria) is due to God alone ⓘ |
| denomination |
Assyrian Church of the East
ⓘ
Catholic Church ⓘ
linked to:
Roman Catholicism
Eastern Orthodox Church ⓘ
linked to:
Eastern Orthodox Christianity
Oriental Orthodox Churches ⓘ
linked to:
Oriental Orthodoxy
|
| distinguishedBetween | veneration (proskynesis) and adoration (latria) ⓘ |
| documentedIn |
Acts of the Second Council of Nicaea
ⓘ
linked to:
Second Council of Nicaea
|
| endTime | 787-10-23 ⓘ |
| followedBy | Fourth Council of Constantinople ⓘ |
| follows | Third Council of Constantinople ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
condemnation of iconoclasm
ⓘ
end of first phase of Byzantine Iconoclasm ⓘ restoration of the veneration of icons ⓘ |
| language | Greek ⓘ |
| legalForm |
canons
ⓘ
dogmatic definitions ⓘ |
| location |
Nicaea
ⓘ
Nicea ⓘ
linked to:
Nicaea
|
| locationNowIn |
Turkey
ⓘ
İznik ⓘ |
| notRecognizedBy | some Protestant denominations ⓘ |
| numberOfCanons | 22 ⓘ |
| partOf |
Byzantine Iconoclasm
ⓘ
history of Christianity ⓘ |
| pointInTime | 787 ⓘ |
| presidedBy | Tarasios of Constantinople ⓘ |
| religion | Christianity ⓘ |
| significance | last ecumenical council accepted by both Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches ⓘ |
| startTime | 787-09-24 ⓘ |
| topic |
iconoclasm
ⓘ
liturgy ⓘ relics ⓘ sacred images ⓘ saints ⓘ veneration of icons ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Second Council of Nicaea Description of subject: The Second Council of Nicaea was the seventh ecumenical council of the Christian Church, held in 787, best known for restoring the veneration of icons and condemning iconoclasm.
Referenced by (48)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Second Council of Nicaea
linked to: Second Council of Nicaea
linked to: Second Council of Nicaea
subject linked to:
Iconoclasm
subject linked to:
Emperor Constantine VI
subject linked to:
regency of Irene of Athens
subject linked to:
regency of Irene of Athens
subject linked to:
regency of Irene of Athens
linked to: Second Council of Nicaea
fortifications of Nicaea
→
significantEvent
→
Second Council of Nicaea (held in the fortified city)
ⓘ
linked to: Second Council of Nicaea