Jules Hoffmann
E109254
Jules Hoffmann is a Luxembourg-born French immunologist and Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the innate immune system, particularly in insects.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Jules A. Hoffmann | 3 |
| Jules Hoffmann canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T890602 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jules Hoffmann Context triple: [University of Strasbourg, notableAlumnus, Jules Hoffmann]
-
A.
Rolf Zinkernagel
Rolf Zinkernagel is a Swiss immunologist and Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his discovery of how the immune system recognizes virus-infected cells.
-
B.
Peter C. Doherty
Peter C. Doherty is an Australian immunologist and Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his groundbreaking work on how the immune system recognizes virus-infected cells.
-
C.
Harold Varmus
Harold Varmus is a Nobel Prize–winning American cancer researcher and former director of the National Institutes of Health and the National Cancer Institute.
-
D.
Salvador Luria
Salvador Luria was an Italian-American microbiologist and Nobel laureate whose pioneering work in bacteriophage genetics helped establish the foundations of molecular biology.
-
E.
Jacob Varmus
Jacob Varmus is an American jazz trumpeter, composer, and bandleader known for his work in the New York City jazz scene.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jules Hoffmann Target entity description: Jules Hoffmann is a Luxembourg-born French immunologist and Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the innate immune system, particularly in insects.
-
A.
Rolf Zinkernagel
Rolf Zinkernagel is a Swiss immunologist and Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his discovery of how the immune system recognizes virus-infected cells.
-
B.
Peter C. Doherty
Peter C. Doherty is an Australian immunologist and Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his groundbreaking work on how the immune system recognizes virus-infected cells.
-
C.
Harold Varmus
Harold Varmus is a Nobel Prize–winning American cancer researcher and former director of the National Institutes of Health and the National Cancer Institute.
-
D.
Salvador Luria
Salvador Luria was an Italian-American microbiologist and Nobel laureate whose pioneering work in bacteriophage genetics helped establish the foundations of molecular biology.
-
E.
Jacob Varmus
Jacob Varmus is an American jazz trumpeter, composer, and bandleader known for his work in the New York City jazz scene.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Nobel laureate
ⓘ
human ⓘ immunologist ⓘ |
| awardReceived |
Balzan Prize
ⓘ
CNRS Gold Medal ⓘ Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ⓘ Robert Koch Prize ⓘ Rosenstiel Award ⓘ Shaw Prize in Life Science and Medicine ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship |
France
ⓘ
Luxembourg ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | 1941-08-02 ⓘ |
| educatedAt | University of Strasbourg ⓘ |
| employer |
Centre national de la recherche scientifique
ⓘ
linked to:
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Université de Strasbourg ⓘ
linked to:
University of Strasbourg
|
| familyName |
Hoffmann
ⓘ
linked to:
E. T. A. Hoffmann
|
| fieldOfWork |
immunology
ⓘ
innate immunity ⓘ insect immunology ⓘ |
| gender | male ⓘ |
| givenName | Jules ⓘ |
| hasResidence | France ⓘ |
| knownFor |
discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity
ⓘ
pioneering work on innate immune responses in insects ⓘ research on Toll signaling pathway in Drosophila immunity ⓘ |
| languageSpoken |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ German ⓘ |
| memberOf |
Académie des sciences (France)
ⓘ
linked to:
Académie des Sciences
European Molecular Biology Organization ⓘ German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina ⓘ National Academy of Sciences (United States) ⓘ
linked to:
National Academy of Sciences
|
| name |
Jules A. Hoffmann
ⓘ
linked to:
Jules Hoffmann
|
| NobelPrizeCategory |
Physiology or Medicine
ⓘ
linked to:
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
|
| NobelPrizeYear | 2011 ⓘ |
| notableConcept | innate immune recognition in invertebrates ⓘ |
| notableWork | demonstration of Toll pathway role in antifungal defense in Drosophila ⓘ |
| occupation |
researcher
ⓘ
university professor ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth | Echternach, Luxembourg ⓘ |
| positionHeld | President of the French Academy of Sciences ⓘ |
| researchSubject |
Drosophila melanogaster
ⓘ
Toll receptor signaling ⓘ antimicrobial peptides in insects ⓘ |
| sharedNobelPrizeWith |
Bruce A. Beutler
ⓘ
Ralph M. Steinman ⓘ |
| workLocation |
Strasbourg, France
ⓘ
linked to:
Strasbourg
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Jules Hoffmann Description of subject: Jules Hoffmann is a Luxembourg-born French immunologist and Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the innate immune system, particularly in insects.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Jules Hoffmann
linked to: Jules Hoffmann
linked to: Jules Hoffmann