Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1939

E1055

New Deal–era reform measure United States federal reorganization plan

Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1939 was a New Deal–era presidential reorganization measure that significantly restructured the federal executive branch and strengthened the institutional framework of the U.S. presidency.

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All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
Reorganization Act of 1939	10
Reorganization Plan No. I of 1939	5
Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1939 canonical	2
Reorganization Act amendments of 1939	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T17879 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1939
Context triple: [Executive Office of the President of the United States, legalBasis, Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1939]

A. Marshall Plan
The Marshall Plan was a massive U.S.-led economic aid program launched after World War II to rebuild and stabilize war-torn European countries and contain the spread of communism.
B. Point Four Program
The Point Four Program was a U.S. foreign aid initiative launched in 1949 to provide technical assistance and economic development support to poorer countries as part of Cold War-era efforts to promote stability and counter communism.
C. Emergency Banking Act
The Emergency Banking Act was a 1933 U.S. law passed early in Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency to stabilize the collapsing banking system during the Great Depression by regulating bank operations and restoring public confidence.
D. Public Law 86-209
Public Law 86-209 is a United States federal statute that established the National Medal of Science as a presidential award recognizing outstanding contributions to scientific knowledge.
E. Residence Act
The Residence Act was a 1790 law passed by the U.S. Congress that authorized the establishment of a permanent national capital along the Potomac River, leading to the creation of Washington, D.C.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1939
Target entity description: Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1939 was a New Deal–era presidential reorganization measure that significantly restructured the federal executive branch and strengthened the institutional framework of the U.S. presidency.

A. Marshall Plan
The Marshall Plan was a massive U.S.-led economic aid program launched after World War II to rebuild and stabilize war-torn European countries and contain the spread of communism.
B. Point Four Program
The Point Four Program was a U.S. foreign aid initiative launched in 1949 to provide technical assistance and economic development support to poorer countries as part of Cold War-era efforts to promote stability and counter communism.
C. Emergency Banking Act
The Emergency Banking Act was a 1933 U.S. law passed early in Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency to stabilize the collapsing banking system during the Great Depression by regulating bank operations and restoring public confidence.
D. Public Law 86-209
Public Law 86-209 is a United States federal statute that established the National Medal of Science as a presidential award recognizing outstanding contributions to scientific knowledge.
E. Residence Act
The Residence Act was a 1790 law passed by the U.S. Congress that authorized the establishment of a permanent national capital along the Potomac River, leading to the creation of Washington, D.C.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (34)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	New Deal–era reform measure ⓘ United States federal reorganization plan ⓘ
affectedAgency	Bureau of the Budget ⓘ linked to: Office of Management and Budget Executive Office of the President of the United States ⓘ
aimedToImprove	coordination of executive agencies ⓘ presidential control over administration ⓘ
appliesToJurisdiction	federal executive branch of the United States ⓘ
consequence	expanded staff resources available to the president ⓘ institutionalized the modern presidency ⓘ
country	United States ⓘ linked to: United States of America
created	Executive Office of the President of the United States ⓘ Liaison Office for Personnel Management within the Executive Office of the President ⓘ linked to: Executive Office of the President of the United States Office of Government Reports within the Executive Office of the President ⓘ Office of the White House Staff within the Executive Office of the President ⓘ linked to: Executive Office of the President of the United States
effect	centralized administrative management under the president ⓘ significantly restructured the federal executive branch ⓘ strengthened the institutional presidency ⓘ
governmentBranchAffected	Executive Branch of the United States ⓘ linked to: executive branch of the United States
historicalEra	New Deal era ⓘ linked to: New Deal
implementedUnder	Franklin D. Roosevelt administration ⓘ linked to: President Franklin D. Roosevelt
legalBasis	Reorganization Act of 1939 ⓘ linked to: Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1939
legalForm	presidential reorganization plan ⓘ
legislativeContext	New Deal ⓘ
partOf	New Deal reforms ⓘ linked to: New Deal
policyArea	executive branch organization ⓘ public administration reform ⓘ
presidentDuringAdoption	Franklin D. Roosevelt ⓘ linked to: President Franklin D. Roosevelt
purpose	to reorganize and streamline the federal executive branch ⓘ to strengthen the institutional framework of the U.S. presidency ⓘ
signedBy	Franklin D. Roosevelt ⓘ linked to: President Franklin D. Roosevelt
subjectOf	scholarship on the institutional presidency ⓘ studies of the growth of presidential power ⓘ
timePeriod	1939 ⓘ
transferredFunction	Bureau of the Budget from the Department of the Treasury to the Executive Office of the President ⓘ