Bidayat al-Mujtahid wa Nihayat al-Muqtasid
E1040634
Bidayat al-Mujtahid wa Nihayat al-Muqtasid is a classical Islamic legal manual by Ibn Rushd that systematically compares the opinions of major Sunni schools of jurisprudence and their evidences.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Bidayat al-Mujtahid wa Nihayat al-Muqtasid canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T13432143 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bidayat al-Mujtahid wa Nihayat al-Muqtasid Context triple: [Bidayat al-Mujtahid, alsoKnownAs, Bidayat al-Mujtahid wa Nihayat al-Muqtasid]
-
A.
Tahdhib al-Ahkam
Tahdhib al-Ahkam is a major Shi'a hadith and jurisprudential compilation by Shaykh al-Tusi, regarded as one of the Four Books of Twelver Shi'ism.
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B.
al-Muwafaqat fi Usul al-Shari'ah
Al-Muwafaqat fi Usul al-Shari'ah is a seminal work of Islamic legal theory by Imam al-Shatibi, renowned for its systematic articulation of the objectives (maqasid) and principles underlying Islamic law.
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C.
Al-Maqasid al-Asna
Al-Maqasid al-Asna is a theological treatise by Al-Ghazali that explains and reflects on the 99 Beautiful Names of God in Islamic tradition.
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D.
Ikhtilaf Abi Hanifa wa Ibn Abi Layla
Ikhtilaf Abi Hanifa wa Ibn Abi Layla is a classical Islamic legal treatise that records and analyzes the jurisprudential disagreements between the early Hanafi jurists Abu Hanifa and Ibn Abi Layla.
-
E.
Kitāb al-Kashf ʿan Manāhij al-Adilla
Kitāb al-Kashf ʿan Manāhij al-Adilla is a theological and philosophical treatise by the Andalusian thinker Averroes in which he critically examines Islamic theological methods and defends a rationalist approach to understanding religious doctrine.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bidayat al-Mujtahid wa Nihayat al-Muqtasid Target entity description: Bidayat al-Mujtahid wa Nihayat al-Muqtasid is a classical Islamic legal manual by Ibn Rushd that systematically compares the opinions of major Sunni schools of jurisprudence and their evidences.
-
A.
Tahdhib al-Ahkam
Tahdhib al-Ahkam is a major Shi'a hadith and jurisprudential compilation by Shaykh al-Tusi, regarded as one of the Four Books of Twelver Shi'ism.
-
B.
al-Muwafaqat fi Usul al-Shari'ah
Al-Muwafaqat fi Usul al-Shari'ah is a seminal work of Islamic legal theory by Imam al-Shatibi, renowned for its systematic articulation of the objectives (maqasid) and principles underlying Islamic law.
-
C.
Al-Maqasid al-Asna
Al-Maqasid al-Asna is a theological treatise by Al-Ghazali that explains and reflects on the 99 Beautiful Names of God in Islamic tradition.
-
D.
Ikhtilaf Abi Hanifa wa Ibn Abi Layla
Ikhtilaf Abi Hanifa wa Ibn Abi Layla is a classical Islamic legal treatise that records and analyzes the jurisprudential disagreements between the early Hanafi jurists Abu Hanifa and Ibn Abi Layla.
-
E.
Kitāb al-Kashf ʿan Manāhij al-Adilla
Kitāb al-Kashf ʿan Manāhij al-Adilla is a theological and philosophical treatise by the Andalusian thinker Averroes in which he critically examines Islamic theological methods and defends a rationalist approach to understanding religious doctrine.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Islamic legal manual
ⓘ
Sunni jurisprudence text ⓘ fiqh book ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
clarify bases of legal disagreement
ⓘ
train advanced students in ijtihad ⓘ |
| analyzes |
legal evidences (adilla) of jurists
ⓘ
opinions of major Sunni schools of law ⓘ |
| audience |
advanced students of Islamic law
ⓘ
jurists (fuqaha) and mujtahids ⓘ |
| author |
Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd
ⓘ
linked to:
Averroes
Ibn Rushd ⓘ
linked to:
Averroes
|
| compares |
Hanafi school
ⓘ
Hanbali school ⓘ Maliki school ⓘ Shafi‘i school ⓘ
linked to:
Shafi'i school
|
| covers |
acts of worship (ibadat)
ⓘ
criminal law (hudud, jinayat) ⓘ judicial procedure ⓘ marriage and family law ⓘ transactions (muamalat) ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
comparative fiqh
ⓘ
legal disagreement (ikhtilaf) ⓘ |
| genre | legal theory and applied law ⓘ |
| hasPart |
book on almsgiving (zakat)
ⓘ
book on divorce (talaq) ⓘ book on fasting (sawm) ⓘ book on judiciary (qada) and testimony ⓘ book on marriage (nikah) ⓘ book on pilgrimage (hajj) ⓘ book on prayer (salat) ⓘ book on purification (tahara) ⓘ book on sales and contracts ⓘ |
| influenced | later works of comparative fiqh ⓘ |
| language | Arabic ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
Islamic jurisprudence
ⓘ
fiqh ⓘ |
| methodology |
highlights reasons for juristic disagreement
ⓘ
presents differing rulings then their proofs ⓘ |
| notableFor |
analytical style
ⓘ
balanced presentation of multiple schools ⓘ systematic comparison of evidences ⓘ |
| placeOfOrigin |
al-Andalus
ⓘ
linked to:
Al-Andalus
|
| religiousTradition | Sunni Islam ⓘ |
| structure | organized by fiqh chapters ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 12th century ⓘ |
| titleTranslation | The Distinguished Jurist’s Primer ⓘ |
| usedAs | reference text in advanced fiqh studies ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Bidayat al-Mujtahid wa Nihayat al-Muqtasid Description of subject: Bidayat al-Mujtahid wa Nihayat al-Muqtasid is a classical Islamic legal manual by Ibn Rushd that systematically compares the opinions of major Sunni schools of jurisprudence and their evidences.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject linked to:
Bidayat al-Mujtahid by Ibn Rushd