Texas abortion laws

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Texas abortion laws are a set of historically strict and often controversial state regulations governing access to abortion, central to major legal battles including the landmark Roe v. Wade case.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf state abortion law framework ⓘ
appliesInJurisdiction Texas ⓘ
centralToCase Planned Parenthood v. Abbott ⓘ
Roe v. Wade ⓘ
United States v. Texas (2021) ⓘ
Whole Woman’s Health v. Hellerstedt ⓘ
Zurawski v. State of Texas ⓘ
criminalPenaltyAppliesTo abortion providers ⓘ
criminalPenaltyDoesNotApplyTo pregnant patient obtaining abortion ⓘ
criminalPenaltyIncludes fines ⓘ
criminalPenaltyMaximum up to life imprisonment for some violations ⓘ
doesNotProvideExplicitExceptionFor fetal anomaly alone ⓘ
incest ⓘ
rape ⓘ
enforcedBy Texas Attorney General ⓘ
local prosecutors in Texas ⓘ
enforcementMechanism civil liability for providers ⓘ
criminal penalties for providers ⓘ
private civil enforcement under SB 8 ⓘ
governedBy Texas Legislature ⓘ
HB2KeyProvisionsStruckDownBy Whole Woman’s Health v. Hellerstedt (2016) ⓘ
historicallyCharacterizedAs controversial ⓘ
restrictive ⓘ
historicallyImposed admitting‑privileges requirements on providers (HB 2) ⓘ
ambulatory surgical center standards for clinics (HB 2) ⓘ
impactIncludes closure or relocation of many abortion clinics in Texas ⓘ
includesKeyStatute House Bill 2 (2013) ⓘ
Senate Bill 4 (2021) ⓘ
Senate Bill 8 (2021) ⓘ
Texas Heartbeat Act ⓘ
linked to: Texas abortion laws

post‑Dobbs trigger law ⓘ
pre‑Roe criminal abortion statutes ⓘ
legalStatusAfterDobbs near‑total abortion ban ⓘ
permitsAbortionWhen certain serious medical emergencies ⓘ
life of the pregnant patient is at risk ⓘ
postDobbsStatus no general constitutional protection for abortion under federal law in Texas ⓘ
preRoeLawChallengedIn Roe v. Wade (1973) ⓘ
linked to: Roe v. Wade
preRoeLawOutcome declared unconstitutional under U.S. Constitution (1973) ⓘ
regulatedByStatute Texas Health and Safety Code ⓘ
Texas Penal Code ⓘ
requires informed consent procedures ⓘ
mandatory waiting periods (historically) ⓘ
parental consent or notification for minors ⓘ
restricts medication abortion prescribing and dispensing ⓘ
telemedicine for abortion ⓘ
SB8AllowsCivilActionBy any private person except state officials ⓘ
SB8BansAbortionAfter detection of fetal cardiac activity ⓘ
SB8EffectiveDate September 1, 2021 ⓘ
SB8StatutoryDamagesAmount at least $10,000 per abortion ⓘ
subjectOf ongoing litigation over medical‑emergency exceptions ⓘ
triggerLawActivatedBy Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization decision ⓘ
triggerLawEffectiveDate August 25, 2022 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Henry Wade → enforced → Texas abortion laws ⓘ
Texas abortion laws → includesKeyStatute → Texas Heartbeat Act ⓘ
linked to: Texas abortion laws
Senate Bill 8 (2021) → alsoKnownAs → Texas Heartbeat Act ⓘ
linked to: Texas abortion laws
Zurawski v. State of Texas → relatedTo → Texas abortion trigger laws ⓘ
linked to: Texas abortion laws