Public Law 98-21
E1032596
Public Law 98-21 is the 1983 U.S. federal statute that significantly reformed Social Security to address its financial solvency and adjust benefits and taxation.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Public Law 98-21 canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T13295696 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Law 98-21 Context triple: [Social Security Amendments of 1983, publicLawNumber, Public Law 98-21]
-
A.
Public Law 96-95
Public Law 96-95 is the 1979 U.S. federal statute, known as the Archaeological Resources Protection Act, that safeguards archaeological resources on public and Indian lands.
-
B.
Public Law 99-198
Public Law 99-198 is a major U.S. federal statute, commonly known as the Food Security Act of 1985, that overhauled agricultural policy, including farm income support, conservation programs, and food assistance.
-
C.
Public Law 98-417
Public Law 98-417 is a landmark U.S. federal statute that created the modern generic drug approval pathway while balancing pharmaceutical innovation through patent term restoration.
-
D.
Public Law 95-341
Public Law 95-341 is the federal statute commonly known as the American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978, which protects and promotes the traditional religious rights and cultural practices of American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians.
-
E.
Public Law 96-212
Public Law 96-212 is the formal designation of the Refugee Act of 1980, a landmark U.S. law that created a comprehensive system for the admission and resettlement of refugees and aligned American refugee policy with international standards.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Law 98-21 Target entity description: Public Law 98-21 is the 1983 U.S. federal statute that significantly reformed Social Security to address its financial solvency and adjust benefits and taxation.
-
A.
Public Law 96-95
Public Law 96-95 is the 1979 U.S. federal statute, known as the Archaeological Resources Protection Act, that safeguards archaeological resources on public and Indian lands.
-
B.
Public Law 99-198
Public Law 99-198 is a major U.S. federal statute, commonly known as the Food Security Act of 1985, that overhauled agricultural policy, including farm income support, conservation programs, and food assistance.
-
C.
Public Law 98-417
Public Law 98-417 is a landmark U.S. federal statute that created the modern generic drug approval pathway while balancing pharmaceutical innovation through patent term restoration.
-
D.
Public Law 95-341
Public Law 95-341 is the federal statute commonly known as the American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978, which protects and promotes the traditional religious rights and cultural practices of American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians.
-
E.
Public Law 96-212
Public Law 96-212 is the formal designation of the Refugee Act of 1980, a landmark U.S. law that created a comprehensive system for the admission and resettlement of refugees and aligned American refugee policy with international standards.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Social Security reform law
ⓘ
United States federal statute ⓘ |
| affectedProgram |
Disability Insurance
ⓘ
Hospital Insurance (Medicare Part A) ⓘ
linked to:
Medicare Part A
Old-Age and Survivors Insurance ⓘ
linked to:
Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund
|
| aimedTo |
improve financial solvency of Social Security
ⓘ
prevent near-term exhaustion of Social Security trust funds ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | 1983 Social Security reforms ⓘ |
| congressNumber | 98th United States Congress ⓘ |
| country |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| createdProvision |
changes in benefit computation for certain workers
ⓘ
changes in cost-of-living adjustment timing ⓘ changes in coverage rules for state and local government employees ⓘ changes in windfall benefits rules ⓘ coverage of certain nonprofit organization employees under Social Security ⓘ coverage of federal civilian employees under Medicare ⓘ coverage of members of Congress under Social Security ⓘ coverage of newly hired federal employees under Social Security ⓘ delayed cost-of-living adjustments for Social Security benefits ⓘ temporary interfund borrowing among Social Security trust funds ⓘ |
| enactedBy | United States Congress ⓘ |
| hasComponent |
amendments to the Internal Revenue Code
ⓘ
amendments to the Social Security Act ⓘ |
| hasTitle | Social Security Amendments of 1983 ⓘ |
| informedBy | recommendations of the National Commission on Social Security Reform ⓘ |
| introducedPayrollTaxChange |
accelerated scheduled payroll tax increases
ⓘ
increased Social Security payroll tax rates ⓘ |
| introducedTaxationOfBenefits |
federal income taxation of a portion of Social Security benefits
ⓘ
taxation of up to 50 percent of Social Security benefits for higher-income beneficiaries ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
United States federal government
ⓘ
linked to:
United States government
|
| legalCitation | Public Law 98-21 ⓘ |
| longTermEffect |
extended solvency of Social Security trust funds
ⓘ
gradual increase in full retirement age from 65 to 67 ⓘ increased share of Social Security benefits subject to federal income tax for some beneficiaries ⓘ |
| modifiedBenefitFormula |
adjustments to early retirement reductions
ⓘ
changes to delayed retirement credit ⓘ gradual increase in normal retirement age ⓘ |
| motivatedBy | projected insolvency of Social Security trust funds in the early 1980s ⓘ |
| policyArea |
federal taxation
ⓘ
retirement policy ⓘ social insurance ⓘ |
| presidentAtSigning | Ronald Reagan ⓘ |
| primarySubject |
Medicare
ⓘ
Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance ⓘ
linked to:
Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund
Social Security ⓘ |
| publicLawNumber | 98-21 ⓘ |
| signedBy | Ronald Reagan ⓘ |
| yearEnacted | 1983 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Public Law 98-21 Description of subject: Public Law 98-21 is the 1983 U.S. federal statute that significantly reformed Social Security to address its financial solvency and adjust benefits and taxation.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.