Imru' al-Qais ibn Hujr

E1029223

Arab prince Mu'allaqat poet classical Arabic poet pre-Islamic Arab poet

Imru' al-Qais ibn Hujr was a pre-Islamic Arab poet-prince renowned as one of the greatest authors of the Mu'allaqat and a foundational figure in classical Arabic poetry.

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All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
Imru al-Qais	4
Imru' al-Qais ibn Hujr canonical	2
Imru' al-Qays ibn Hujr	1
Imru’ al-Qays al-Malik ad-Dillīl	1
Imru’ al-Qays ibn Ḥujr	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T13130670 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Imru' al-Qais ibn Hujr
Context triple: [Imru' al-Qais, fullName, Imru' al-Qais ibn Hujr]

A. Ka‘b ibn Lu’ayy
Ka‘b ibn Lu’ayy was an important pre-Islamic ancestor in the Prophet Muhammad’s lineage and a notable forefather of the Quraysh tribe in Arabia.
B. Masruq ibn al-Ajda
Masruq ibn al-Ajda was a prominent early Muslim scholar and jurist of Kufa, renowned as a leading Tabi‘i and transmitter of hadith.
C. Zufar ibn al-Hudhayl
Zufar ibn al-Hudhayl was an early Islamic jurist and prominent disciple of Abu Hanifa, known for his influential role in shaping Hanafi legal thought.
D. Kaʿb ibn Asad
Kaʿb ibn Asad was a leading chief of the Jewish Banu Qurayza tribe in Medina during the time of the Prophet Muhammad, known for his role in their conflict with the early Muslim community.
E. Ubayy ibn Ka'b
Ubayy ibn Ka'b was a prominent companion of the Prophet Muhammad renowned as one of the foremost experts in Qur'anic recitation and interpretation.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Imru' al-Qais ibn Hujr
Target entity description: Imru' al-Qais ibn Hujr was a pre-Islamic Arab poet-prince renowned as one of the greatest authors of the Mu'allaqat and a foundational figure in classical Arabic poetry.

A. Ka‘b ibn Lu’ayy
Ka‘b ibn Lu’ayy was an important pre-Islamic ancestor in the Prophet Muhammad’s lineage and a notable forefather of the Quraysh tribe in Arabia.
B. Masruq ibn al-Ajda
Masruq ibn al-Ajda was a prominent early Muslim scholar and jurist of Kufa, renowned as a leading Tabi‘i and transmitter of hadith.
C. Zufar ibn al-Hudhayl
Zufar ibn al-Hudhayl was an early Islamic jurist and prominent disciple of Abu Hanifa, known for his influential role in shaping Hanafi legal thought.
D. Kaʿb ibn Asad
Kaʿb ibn Asad was a leading chief of the Jewish Banu Qurayza tribe in Medina during the time of the Prophet Muhammad, known for his role in their conflict with the early Muslim community.
E. Ubayy ibn Ka'b
Ubayy ibn Ka'b was a prominent companion of the Prophet Muhammad renowned as one of the foremost experts in Qur'anic recitation and interpretation.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Arab prince ⓘ Mu'allaqat poet ⓘ classical Arabic poet ⓘ pre-Islamic Arab poet ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Imru’ al-Qais al-Kindi ⓘ linked to: Imru' al-Qais al-Kindi Imru’ al-Qays ⓘ Imru’ al-Qays al-Malik ad-Dillīl ⓘ linked to: Imru' al-Qais ibn Hujr Imru’ al-Qays ibn Ḥujr ⓘ linked to: Imru' al-Qais ibn Hujr
associatedWith	Mu'allaqat ⓘ suspended odes ⓘ
causeOfExile	conflict following his father’s killing ⓘ
century	6th century ⓘ
deathCircumstances	died while seeking Byzantine support ⓘ
deathPlace	near Ankara (traditionally, in Anatolia) ⓘ
ethnicity	Arab ⓘ linked to: Arabs
father	Hujr ibn al-Harith ⓘ
fatherOccupation	Kindite king ⓘ
genre	elegy ⓘ love poetry ⓘ qasida ⓘ wine poetry ⓘ
honorific	The Lost King ⓘ The Wandering King ⓘ
influenced	Abbasid poets ⓘ Umayyad poets ⓘ later Arabic love poetry ⓘ
knownFor	highly elaborate imagery ⓘ influencing later Arabic poetic tradition ⓘ innovative use of the nasib (amatory prelude) ⓘ refined classical Arabic diction ⓘ
language	Arabic ⓘ
legacy	considered a model for the classical Arabic qasida structure ⓘ
literaryStatus	foundational figure in classical Arabic poetry ⓘ one of the greatest authors of the Mu'allaqat ⓘ
movement	classical Arabic poetry ⓘ
name	Imru' al-Qais ibn Hujr ⓘ
notableWork	Mu'allaqa of Imru’ al-Qais ⓘ linked to: Mu'allaqa of Imru' al-Qais
poeticTheme	desert journeys ⓘ heroism and battle ⓘ love and eroticism ⓘ nostalgia for lost campsites ⓘ wine and revelry ⓘ
politicalRole	claimant to the throne of Kindah ⓘ dispossessed prince ⓘ
region	Arabian Peninsula ⓘ Najd ⓘ
timePeriod	Jahiliyyah ⓘ pre-Islamic era ⓘ
tribe	Kindah ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Imru' al-Qais → fullName → Imru' al-Qais ibn Hujr ⓘ

Imru' al-Qais ibn Hujr → name → Imru' al-Qais ibn Hujr ⓘ

Imru' al-Qais ibn Hujr → alsoKnownAs → Imru’ al-Qays ibn Ḥujr ⓘ