gyaku ude-garami
E1026703
Gyaku ude-garami is a shoulder lock submission technique used in judo and Brazilian jiu-jitsu that applies rotational pressure to the opponent’s arm and shoulder joint.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| gyaku ude-garami canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T13212779 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: gyaku ude-garami Context triple: [Kimura lock, alsoKnownAs, gyaku ude-garami]
-
A.
Uke Mochi
Uke Mochi is a Shinto goddess of food and fertility, known for producing sustenance from her body and for being slain by the moon god Tsukuyomi.
-
B.
Oshiage
Oshiage is a district in Sumida, Tokyo, best known as the location of the Tokyo Skytree and its surrounding commercial complex.
-
C.
Kanjizai
Kanjizai is another name for Kannon, the bodhisattva of compassion in Buddhist tradition.
-
D.
Hiyajiru udon
Hiyajiru udon is a regional Japanese noodle dish featuring chilled udon served in a savory, often sesame-based cold broth, commonly enjoyed as a refreshing specialty in Saitama Prefecture.
-
E.
Gambara
Gambara is a philosophical short story by Honoré de Balzac that explores the fine line between genius and madness through the life of an obsessed composer.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: gyaku ude-garami Target entity description: Gyaku ude-garami is a shoulder lock submission technique used in judo and Brazilian jiu-jitsu that applies rotational pressure to the opponent’s arm and shoulder joint.
-
A.
Uke Mochi
Uke Mochi is a Shinto goddess of food and fertility, known for producing sustenance from her body and for being slain by the moon god Tsukuyomi.
-
B.
Oshiage
Oshiage is a district in Sumida, Tokyo, best known as the location of the Tokyo Skytree and its surrounding commercial complex.
-
C.
Kanjizai
Kanjizai is another name for Kannon, the bodhisattva of compassion in Buddhist tradition.
-
D.
Hiyajiru udon
Hiyajiru udon is a regional Japanese noodle dish featuring chilled udon served in a savory, often sesame-based cold broth, commonly enjoyed as a refreshing specialty in Saitama Prefecture.
-
E.
Gambara
Gambara is a philosophical short story by Honoré de Balzac that explores the fine line between genius and madness through the life of an obsessed composer.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Brazilian jiu-jitsu technique
ⓘ
grappling submission technique ⓘ judo technique ⓘ shoulder lock ⓘ |
| aka |
kimura
ⓘ
kimura lock ⓘ reverse arm entanglement ⓘ reverse ude-garami ⓘ |
| appliedFrom |
bottom position
ⓘ
top position ⓘ |
| category |
joint lock
ⓘ
kansetsu-waza ⓘ |
| commonIn | ground fighting ⓘ |
| controlPosition |
closed guard
ⓘ
half guard ⓘ mount ⓘ north-south position ⓘ side control ⓘ |
| controlPrinciple |
isolating the opponent’s shoulder
ⓘ
leveraging the forearm against the upper arm ⓘ |
| effect |
can cause dislocation if not released
ⓘ
forces opponent to tap ⓘ |
| legalStatus |
generally legal in adult judo competition
ⓘ
legal in Brazilian jiu-jitsu for appropriate ranks and ages ⓘ |
| martialArt |
Brazilian jiu-jitsu
ⓘ
judo ⓘ |
| mechanism |
internal shoulder rotation
ⓘ
rotational pressure ⓘ |
| originLanguage | Japanese ⓘ |
| requiresControlWith | both of attacker’s arms ⓘ |
| requiresGripOn |
opponent’s arm
ⓘ
opponent’s wrist ⓘ |
| risk |
elbow ligament damage
ⓘ
rotator cuff injury ⓘ shoulder ligament damage ⓘ |
| safetyRequirement |
controlled application by attacker
ⓘ
tapping early ⓘ |
| sportContext |
Brazilian jiu-jitsu competition
ⓘ
mixed martial arts ⓘ sport judo ⓘ |
| targetsJoint |
elbow joint
ⓘ
shoulder joint ⓘ |
| translation | reverse arm entanglement ⓘ |
| usedFor |
control and immobilization
ⓘ
joint lock finish ⓘ submission ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: gyaku ude-garami Description of subject: Gyaku ude-garami is a shoulder lock submission technique used in judo and Brazilian jiu-jitsu that applies rotational pressure to the opponent’s arm and shoulder joint.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.