Beethoven’s Kreutzer Sonata

E102131

chamber music work composition violin sonata

Beethoven’s Kreutzer Sonata is his famously intense and technically demanding Violin Sonata No. 9 in A major, celebrated for its dramatic contrasts and emotional depth.

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All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
Beethoven’s Kreutzer Sonata canonical	2
Kreutzer Sonata	2
"Kreutzer" Sonata, Op. 47	1
Beethoven’s Violin Sonata No. 9 in A major, Op. 47 (Kreutzer)	1
Kreutzer	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T860570 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Beethoven’s Kreutzer Sonata
Context triple: [The Kreutzer Sonata, titleRefersTo, Beethoven’s Kreutzer Sonata]

A. The Kreutzer Sonata
The Kreutzer Sonata is a controversial novella by Leo Tolstoy that explores themes of jealousy, marriage, sexuality, and moral hypocrisy through a husband's confession of murdering his wife.
B. Moonlight Sonata
Moonlight Sonata is the codename given by Nazi Germany to the devastating Luftwaffe air raid on the English city of Coventry during World War II.
C. Piano Sonata No. 23 in F minor, Op. 57 "Appassionata"
Piano Sonata No. 23 in F minor, Op. 57 "Appassionata" is one of Beethoven’s most celebrated and emotionally intense piano sonatas, renowned for its dramatic contrasts, technical demands, and profound expressive depth.
D. Piano Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13 "Pathétique"
Piano Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13 "Pathétique" is one of Beethoven’s most famous early piano sonatas, celebrated for its dramatic contrasts, expressive slow movement, and pioneering Romantic character.
E. Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor, Op. 27 No. 2 "Moonlight"
Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor, Op. 27 No. 2 "Moonlight" is one of Ludwig van Beethoven’s most famous and frequently performed piano works, renowned for its hauntingly lyrical first movement and innovative, emotionally charged structure.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Beethoven’s Kreutzer Sonata
Target entity description: Beethoven’s Kreutzer Sonata is his famously intense and technically demanding Violin Sonata No. 9 in A major, celebrated for its dramatic contrasts and emotional depth.

A. The Kreutzer Sonata
The Kreutzer Sonata is a controversial novella by Leo Tolstoy that explores themes of jealousy, marriage, sexuality, and moral hypocrisy through a husband's confession of murdering his wife.
B. Moonlight Sonata
Moonlight Sonata is the codename given by Nazi Germany to the devastating Luftwaffe air raid on the English city of Coventry during World War II.
C. Piano Sonata No. 23 in F minor, Op. 57 "Appassionata"
Piano Sonata No. 23 in F minor, Op. 57 "Appassionata" is one of Beethoven’s most celebrated and emotionally intense piano sonatas, renowned for its dramatic contrasts, technical demands, and profound expressive depth.
D. Piano Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13 "Pathétique"
Piano Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13 "Pathétique" is one of Beethoven’s most famous early piano sonatas, celebrated for its dramatic contrasts, expressive slow movement, and pioneering Romantic character.
E. Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor, Op. 27 No. 2 "Moonlight"
Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor, Op. 27 No. 2 "Moonlight" is one of Ludwig van Beethoven’s most famous and frequently performed piano works, renowned for its hauntingly lyrical first movement and innovative, emotionally charged structure.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (45)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	chamber music work ⓘ composition ⓘ violin sonata ⓘ
alternativeName	Beethoven’s Kreutzer Sonata ⓘ
associatedForm	sonata form ⓘ
catalogNumber	Violin Sonata No. 9 ⓘ
composer	Ludwig van Beethoven ⓘ
compositionPeriod	middle period of Beethoven ⓘ
dedicatedTo	Rodolphe Kreutzer ⓘ
eraOfComposition	early 19th century ⓘ
famousFor	being one of the most challenging works in the violin sonata repertoire ⓘ its symphonic scale and scope ⓘ its virtuosic violin writing ⓘ
genre	violin sonata ⓘ
hasSlowIntroduction	yes ⓘ
influencedWork	Leo Tolstoy’s novella "The Kreutzer Sonata" ⓘ linked to: The Kreutzer Sonata
instrumentation	piano ⓘ violin ⓘ
key	A major ⓘ
languageOfTitle	French ⓘ
mainFirstMovementTempoMarking	Presto ⓘ
movement	Adagio sostenuto – Presto ⓘ Andante con variazioni ⓘ Presto ⓘ
movementCount	3 ⓘ
notableCharacteristic	dramatic contrasts ⓘ emotional intensity ⓘ extreme technical difficulty for both violin and piano ⓘ unusual length for a violin sonata of its time ⓘ
openingTempoMarking	Adagio sostenuto ⓘ
opusNumber	Op. 47 ⓘ
originalDedicatee	George Bridgetower ⓘ
partOf	Beethoven’s set of 10 violin sonatas ⓘ
period	Classical era ⓘ
premiereCity	Vienna ⓘ
premiereCountry	Austria ⓘ
premierePerformers	George Bridgetower ⓘ Ludwig van Beethoven ⓘ
secondMovementForm	theme and variations ⓘ
style	Classical ⓘ early Romantic ⓘ
title	Violin Sonata No. 9 in A major, Op. 47 ⓘ linked to: Violin Sonata No. 9
tonalCenter	A major ⓘ
typicalPerformanceMedium	violin and piano duo ⓘ
workNumberInSet	9 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

The Kreutzer Sonata → titleRefersTo → Beethoven’s Kreutzer Sonata ⓘ

Violin Sonata No. 9 in A major, Op. 47 → alsoKnownAs → Kreutzer Sonata ⓘ

subject linked to: Violin Sonata No. 9 in A major, Op. 47, by Ludwig van Beethoven