Ethics
E10185
Ethics is Baruch Spinoza’s seminal philosophical treatise that systematically presents his metaphysical, ethical, and theological views in a geometric, axiomatic style.
All labels observed (2)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T104203 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ethics Context triple: [Baruch Spinoza, notableWork, Ethics]
-
A.
Christian ethics
Christian ethics is the branch of Christian theology that explores how followers of Christ ought to live and act morally in light of biblical teachings, the life of Jesus, and the traditions of the Church.
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B.
Jewish ethics
Jewish ethics is the body of moral principles and values derived from Jewish law, theology, and tradition, emphasizing justice, compassion, and responsibility in human conduct.
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C.
Veritas et Utilitas
Veritas et Utilitas is the Latin motto of Howard University, expressing its commitment to truth and service.
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D.
Truth and Service
Truth and Service is the English motto of Howard University, encapsulating its commitment to academic integrity and community uplift.
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E.
Essays to Do Good
Essays to Do Good is a 1710 collection of moral and religious essays by Puritan minister Cotton Mather that urges Christians to engage in practical benevolence and social reform.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ethics Target entity description: Ethics is Baruch Spinoza’s seminal philosophical treatise that systematically presents his metaphysical, ethical, and theological views in a geometric, axiomatic style.
-
A.
Christian ethics
Christian ethics is the branch of Christian theology that explores how followers of Christ ought to live and act morally in light of biblical teachings, the life of Jesus, and the traditions of the Church.
-
B.
Jewish ethics
Jewish ethics is the body of moral principles and values derived from Jewish law, theology, and tradition, emphasizing justice, compassion, and responsibility in human conduct.
-
C.
Veritas et Utilitas
Veritas et Utilitas is the Latin motto of Howard University, expressing its commitment to truth and service.
-
D.
Truth and Service
Truth and Service is the English motto of Howard University, encapsulating its commitment to academic integrity and community uplift.
-
E.
Essays to Do Good
Essays to Do Good is a 1710 collection of moral and religious essays by Puritan minister Cotton Mather that urges Christians to engage in practical benevolence and social reform.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
philosophical treatise ⓘ |
| author | Baruch Spinoza ⓘ |
| centralDoctrine |
God or Nature (Deus sive Natura)
ⓘ
linked to:
Deus sive Natura
conatus theory of striving ⓘ intellectual love of God ⓘ naturalistic ethics ⓘ necessitarianism ⓘ substance monism ⓘ |
| completionDateApproximate | early 1670s ⓘ |
| contains |
axioms
ⓘ
corollaries ⓘ definitions ⓘ demonstrations ⓘ propositions ⓘ scholia ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Dutch Republic ⓘ |
| dateOfFirstPublication | 1677 ⓘ |
| genre | philosophy ⓘ |
| hasPart |
Part I: Of God
ⓘ
Part II: Of the Nature and Origin of the Mind ⓘ Part III: Of the Origin and Nature of the Affects ⓘ Part IV: Of Human Bondage, or the Strength of the Affects ⓘ Part V: Of the Power of the Intellect, or of Human Liberty ⓘ |
| includedIn | Opera Posthuma ⓘ |
| influenced |
20th-century continental philosophy
ⓘ
Friedrich Nietzsche ⓘ G. W. F. Hegel ⓘ German Idealism ⓘ
linked to:
German idealism
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ⓘ political philosophy ⓘ |
| languageOfWork | Latin ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
epistemology
ⓘ
ethics ⓘ metaphysics ⓘ theology ⓘ |
| notableFor |
integration of metaphysics and ethics
ⓘ
rigorous geometric presentation ⓘ systematic presentation of Spinoza’s philosophy ⓘ |
| originalTitle | Ethica, ordine geometrico demonstrata ⓘ |
| philosophicalSchool | rationalism ⓘ |
| philosophicalTradition | early modern philosophy ⓘ |
| publicationStatus | posthumous ⓘ |
| publisherOfFirstEdition | Opera Posthuma editors ⓘ |
| relatedWork | Tractatus Theologico-Politicus ⓘ |
| structureStyle |
axiomatic system
ⓘ
geometric method ⓘ |
| writtenInPeriod | 17th century ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Ethics Description of subject: Ethics is Baruch Spinoza’s seminal philosophical treatise that systematically presents his metaphysical, ethical, and theological views in a geometric, axiomatic style.
Referenced by (26)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Ethics
linked to: Ethics