Formative Period

E1014353

The Formative Period is a major era in pre-Columbian American history marked by the emergence of settled villages, agriculture, and early complex societies.

All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Formative Period canonical 4
Early Formative period 2
Early Formative Period 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological period ⓘ
cultural period ⓘ
pre-Columbian era ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Preclassic Period ⓘ
associatedWithCulture Chavín culture ⓘ
Cupisnique culture ⓘ
Olmec civilization ⓘ
Paracas culture ⓘ
Valdivia culture ⓘ
Zapotec culture ⓘ
early Maya culture ⓘ
associatedWithDevelopment domestication of beans and squash in many regions ⓘ
early religious iconography ⓘ
incipient urbanism in some centers ⓘ
maize agriculture expansion ⓘ
permanent village architecture ⓘ
public ceremonial spaces ⓘ
characterizedBy ceramic production ⓘ
craft specialization ⓘ
development of agriculture ⓘ
early complex societies ⓘ
emergence of settled villages ⓘ
increasing social stratification ⓘ
long-distance exchange networks ⓘ
monumental architecture in some regions ⓘ
endDate c. 250 CE ⓘ
fieldOfStudy anthropology ⓘ
archaeology ⓘ
follows Archaic Period (Americas) ⓘ
geographicScope Central Andes ⓘ
Mesoamerica ⓘ
parts of North America ⓘ
parts of South America ⓘ
hasKeySite Chavín de Huántar ⓘ
La Venta ⓘ
Monte Albán (early phases) ⓘ
linked to: Monte Albán

San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán ⓘ
Sechín Alto complex ⓘ
Valdivia sites in coastal Ecuador ⓘ
hasRegionalVariant Early Formative ⓘ
Early Horizon (central Andes) ⓘ
Initial Period (central Andes) ⓘ
Late Formative ⓘ
Middle Formative ⓘ
precedes Classic Period (Mesoamerica) ⓘ
Early Intermediate Period (Andes) ⓘ
startDate c. 2000 BCE ⓘ
usedInContextOf Andean archaeology ⓘ
Mesoamerican archaeology ⓘ
pre-Columbian Americas ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Garagay → chronology → Formative Period ⓘ
Pacopampa → hasArchaeologicalPeriod → Formative Period ⓘ
El Brujo Archaeological Complex → period → Formative period ⓘ
linked to: Formative Period
Olmec monumental architecture → timePeriod → Early Formative period ⓘ
linked to: Formative Period
Sechín Alto → culturalPeriod → Early Formative Period ⓘ
linked to: Formative Period
Cerro Sechín → associatedWithPeriod → Formative Period ⓘ
Limoncarro → culturalPeriod → Formative Period ⓘ
Tembladera → chronologicalPeriod → Early Formative period ⓘ
linked to: Formative Period