Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Britain and Japan (1858)

E1002757

The Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Britain and Japan (1858) was a pivotal unequal treaty that opened Japan to British trade and diplomatic relations during the late Tokugawa shogunate, significantly influencing Japan’s subsequent modernization and foreign policy.

All labels observed (5)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bilateral treaty ⓘ
international agreement ⓘ
unequal treaty ⓘ
aim to formalize diplomatic relations between Britain and Japan ⓘ
to secure commercial privileges for Britain in Japan ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Anglo-Japanese Treaty of 1858 ⓘ
Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce (1858) ⓘ
concludedIn 1858 ⓘ
countrySignatory Japan ⓘ
United Kingdom ⓘ
effect contributed to the unequal treaty system imposed on Japan ⓘ
established diplomatic relations between Britain and Japan ⓘ
fixed low import and export tariffs in Japan ⓘ
granted extraterritorial rights to British subjects in Japan ⓘ
influenced Japan’s subsequent modernization policies ⓘ
limited Japanese tariff autonomy ⓘ
opened Japanese ports to British trade ⓘ
shaped Japan’s foreign policy in the late 19th century ⓘ
field international law ⓘ
geopoliticalContext expansion of British trade in Asia ⓘ
gunboat diplomacy in East Asia ⓘ
historicalEra Bakumatsu period ⓘ
historicalPeriod late Tokugawa shogunate ⓘ
linked to: Bakumatsu period
influencedBy Western imperialism in East Asia ⓘ
inForceDuring Bakumatsu period ⓘ
early Meiji period ⓘ
legalStatus binding international treaty at time of conclusion ⓘ
locationAffected British consular jurisdictions in Japan ⓘ
Japanese treaty ports ⓘ
longTermConsequence contributed to domestic opposition to the Tokugawa shogunate ⓘ
stimulated Japanese industrialization ⓘ
was later revised and superseded by more equal treaties ⓘ
partOf series of unequal treaties with Western powers ⓘ
politicalCharacter unequal in favor of Britain ⓘ
relatedAgreement Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Japan, 1858) ⓘ
Treaty of Amity and Commerce between France and Japan (1858) ⓘ
Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Russia and Japan (1858) ⓘ
Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the Netherlands and Japan (1858) ⓘ
relatedTo Sakoku (Japanese isolation policy) ⓘ
opening of Japan ⓘ
signatory British Empire ⓘ
Tokugawa shogunate ⓘ
signedIn 1858 ⓘ
topic diplomatic relations ⓘ
extraterritoriality ⓘ
tariff regulations ⓘ
trade ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin → notableWork → Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Britain and Japan (1858) ⓘ
Ansei → notableEvent → Ansei Treaties ⓘ
linked to: Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Britain and Japan (1858)
Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Britain and Japan (1858) → alsoKnownAs → Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce (1858) ⓘ
linked to: Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Britain and Japan (1858)
Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Britain and Japan (1858) → alsoKnownAs → Anglo-Japanese Treaty of 1858 ⓘ
linked to: Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Britain and Japan (1858)
Japan–United Kingdom relations → treaty → Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce ⓘ
linked to: Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Britain and Japan (1858)