Triple
T9884023
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Theory of Atomic Spectra (1935) |
E180883
|
entity |
| Predicate | topic |
P261
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Paschen–Back effect |
E32703
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paschen–Back effect | Statement: [Theory of Atomic Spectra (1935), topic, Paschen–Back effect]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paschen–Back effect Context triple: [Theory of Atomic Spectra (1935), topic, Paschen–Back effect]
-
A.
Stark effect
The Stark effect is the splitting and shifting of atomic or molecular spectral lines caused by an external electric field.
-
B.
Zeeman effect
chosen
The Zeeman effect is the splitting of atomic or molecular spectral lines into multiple components when subjected to an external magnetic field, revealing information about energy levels and magnetic moments.
-
C.
Russell–Saunders coupling
Russell–Saunders coupling is an atomic physics scheme that describes how individual electron orbital and spin angular momenta combine to determine the total angular momentum of an atom, especially in light atoms.
-
D.
Segré–Silberberg effect
The Segré–Silberberg effect is a fluid dynamics phenomenon in which particles suspended in laminar flow through a circular tube migrate to stable equilibrium positions at a characteristic radial distance from the tube wall.
-
E.
Szilard–Chalmers effect
The Szilard–Chalmers effect is a nuclear chemistry phenomenon in which atoms that undergo neutron capture and become radioactive are chemically separated from their original, non-activated atoms due to recoil-induced disruption of their chemical bonds.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca828082cc8190a40f8d299caa6545 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb453b388819095a5070399d9788d |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1eaf0afcc81908d263df7651958e2 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 4:54 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:38 p.m.