Triple
T9792195
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Chang-rae Lee |
E237631
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Native Speaker
Native Speaker is a critically acclaimed 1995 debut novel by Chang-rae Lee that explores Korean American identity, alienation, and assimilation through the story of a spy in New York City.
|
E821955
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Native Speaker | Statement: [Chang-rae Lee, notableWork, Native Speaker]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Native Speaker Context triple: [Chang-rae Lee, notableWork, Native Speaker]
-
A.
Sprecher
Sprecher is a surname most prominently associated with Jeffrey Sprecher, the American businessman and CEO of Intercontinental Exchange and chairman of the New York Stock Exchange.
-
B.
Standard-Speaker
The Standard-Speaker is a local daily newspaper serving Hazleton and the surrounding communities in northeastern Pennsylvania.
-
C.
Native Tongues
Native Tongues was an influential late-1980s and early-1990s hip hop collective known for its Afrocentric themes, jazz-influenced production, and positive, socially conscious lyrics.
-
D.
Translations Through Speakers
Translations Through Speakers is Jon Bellion’s debut mixtape, blending pop, hip-hop, and electronic influences into a concept-driven, self-produced project that helped establish his signature sound.
-
E.
Talker
Talker is a 1999 experimental rock album by the American band U.S. Maple, noted for its dissonant, deconstructed approach to guitar music.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Native Speaker Triple: [Chang-rae Lee, notableWork, Native Speaker]
Generated description
Native Speaker is a critically acclaimed 1995 debut novel by Chang-rae Lee that explores Korean American identity, alienation, and assimilation through the story of a spy in New York City.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Native Speaker Target entity description: Native Speaker is a critically acclaimed 1995 debut novel by Chang-rae Lee that explores Korean American identity, alienation, and assimilation through the story of a spy in New York City.
-
A.
Sprecher
Sprecher is a surname most prominently associated with Jeffrey Sprecher, the American businessman and CEO of Intercontinental Exchange and chairman of the New York Stock Exchange.
-
B.
Standard-Speaker
The Standard-Speaker is a local daily newspaper serving Hazleton and the surrounding communities in northeastern Pennsylvania.
-
C.
Native Tongues
Native Tongues was an influential late-1980s and early-1990s hip hop collective known for its Afrocentric themes, jazz-influenced production, and positive, socially conscious lyrics.
-
D.
Translations Through Speakers
Translations Through Speakers is Jon Bellion’s debut mixtape, blending pop, hip-hop, and electronic influences into a concept-driven, self-produced project that helped establish his signature sound.
-
E.
Talker
Talker is a 1999 experimental rock album by the American band U.S. Maple, noted for its dissonant, deconstructed approach to guitar music.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84dc04488190b9c91193976c0960 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cda3456bac819097afb20ce9081dd7 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1c43141cc81908c45a3f5d5103564 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:08 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d1c4b07cec8190a2e6c49efad3a841 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:10 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d1c547a9808190b96face03c4203b0 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:28 p.m.