Triple

T9790593
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gravity from the Ground Up E237595 entity
Predicate author P4 FINISHED
Object Bernard F. Schutz E46742 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bernard F. Schutz | Statement: [Gravity from the Ground Up, author, Bernard F. Schutz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernard F. Schutz
Context triple: [Gravity from the Ground Up, author, Bernard F. Schutz]
  • A. Bernard F. Schutz chosen
    Bernard F. Schutz is a theoretical physicist and astrophysicist known for his pioneering contributions to gravitational wave theory and relativistic astrophysics.
  • B. Clifford Hugh Dowker
    Clifford Hugh Dowker was a British mathematician known for his contributions to topology and knot theory, including work that led to the Dowker–Thistlethwaite notation.
  • C. Wolfgang Rindler
    Wolfgang Rindler was an Austrian-born theoretical physicist best known for his influential work on general relativity, cosmology, and the foundations and pedagogy of spacetime physics.
  • D. Rod Streater
    Rod Streater is a former American football wide receiver best known for his time with the Oakland Raiders in the NFL.
  • E. James M. Bardeen
    James M. Bardeen is an American theoretical physicist known for his influential work in general relativity and black hole physics, including contributions to the understanding of Hawking radiation and cosmological perturbation theory.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84dc04488190b9c91193976c0960 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cda215b3108190a897552e1dc91cc4 completed April 1, 2026, 10:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d20d1b170881908954233f927457a0 completed April 5, 2026, 7:19 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:28 p.m.