Triple
T9790383
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | A First Course in General Relativity |
E237589
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedWork |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity
Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity is a widely used graduate-level textbook by Sean Carroll that provides a modern, geometrically focused introduction to Einstein’s theory of general relativity.
|
E821885
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity | Statement: [A First Course in General Relativity, relatedWork, Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity Context triple: [A First Course in General Relativity, relatedWork, Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity]
-
A.
A First Course in General Relativity
A First Course in General Relativity is a widely used introductory textbook that teaches the fundamentals of Einstein’s theory of general relativity to advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students in physics.
-
B.
General Relativity: The Theoretical Minimum
General Relativity: The Theoretical Minimum is a textbook-style introduction to Einstein’s theory of gravitation, aimed at motivated learners and based on Leonard Susskind’s popular “Theoretical Minimum” lecture series.
-
C.
Spacetime Physics (with Edwin Taylor)
Spacetime Physics (with Edwin Taylor) is an influential introductory textbook that presents Einstein’s special relativity through a modern, concept-focused and geometrical approach to space and time.
-
D.
The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time
The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time is a seminal 1973 monograph by Stephen Hawking and George Ellis that rigorously develops the mathematical foundations of general relativity and the global properties of cosmological models.
-
E.
Gravity from the Ground Up
Gravity from the Ground Up is an introductory textbook by physicist Bernard F. Schutz that explains gravity and general relativity using minimal mathematics and a concept-focused approach for students and non-specialists.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity Triple: [A First Course in General Relativity, relatedWork, Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity]
Generated description
Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity is a widely used graduate-level textbook by Sean Carroll that provides a modern, geometrically focused introduction to Einstein’s theory of general relativity.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity Target entity description: Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity is a widely used graduate-level textbook by Sean Carroll that provides a modern, geometrically focused introduction to Einstein’s theory of general relativity.
-
A.
A First Course in General Relativity
A First Course in General Relativity is a widely used introductory textbook that teaches the fundamentals of Einstein’s theory of general relativity to advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students in physics.
-
B.
General Relativity: The Theoretical Minimum
General Relativity: The Theoretical Minimum is a textbook-style introduction to Einstein’s theory of gravitation, aimed at motivated learners and based on Leonard Susskind’s popular “Theoretical Minimum” lecture series.
-
C.
Spacetime Physics (with Edwin Taylor)
Spacetime Physics (with Edwin Taylor) is an influential introductory textbook that presents Einstein’s special relativity through a modern, concept-focused and geometrical approach to space and time.
-
D.
The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time
The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time is a seminal 1973 monograph by Stephen Hawking and George Ellis that rigorously develops the mathematical foundations of general relativity and the global properties of cosmological models.
-
E.
Gravity from the Ground Up
Gravity from the Ground Up is an introductory textbook by physicist Bernard F. Schutz that explains gravity and general relativity using minimal mathematics and a concept-focused approach for students and non-specialists.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84dc04488190b9c91193976c0960 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cda215b3108190a897552e1dc91cc4 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1c43141cc81908c45a3f5d5103564 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:08 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d1c4b07cec8190a2e6c49efad3a841 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:10 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d1c547a9808190b96face03c4203b0 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:28 p.m.