Triple
T9702107
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Origins of Modern Science, 1300–1800 |
E234801
|
entity |
| Predicate | publisher |
P29
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
G. Bell and Sons
G. Bell and Sons was a British publishing house known for producing scholarly and educational works, particularly in the humanities and sciences.
|
E814419
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: G. Bell and Sons | Statement: [The Origins of Modern Science, 1300–1800, publisher, G. Bell and Sons]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: G. Bell and Sons Context triple: [The Origins of Modern Science, 1300–1800, publisher, G. Bell and Sons]
-
A.
Brown Telephone Company
Brown Telephone Company was an early regional telephone service provider that eventually evolved into what became Sprint Corporation.
-
B.
Western Electric
Western Electric was a major American electrical engineering and manufacturing company best known as the manufacturing arm of AT&T and a pioneer in telecommunications and sound technology.
-
C.
Bell Telephone Company
Bell Telephone Company was the pioneering telecommunications firm established in the late 19th century that evolved into the core of the Bell System and laid the foundation for modern telephone service in North America.
-
D.
Compagnie Générale de Télégraphie Sans Fil
Compagnie Générale de Télégraphie Sans Fil was a historic French electronics and telecommunications company that became a key predecessor to the modern Thales Group.
-
E.
De Forest Radio Telephone Company
De Forest Radio Telephone Company was an early 20th-century American firm that developed and commercialized pioneering radio and wireless telephony technologies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: G. Bell and Sons Triple: [The Origins of Modern Science, 1300–1800, publisher, G. Bell and Sons]
Generated description
G. Bell and Sons was a British publishing house known for producing scholarly and educational works, particularly in the humanities and sciences.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: G. Bell and Sons Target entity description: G. Bell and Sons was a British publishing house known for producing scholarly and educational works, particularly in the humanities and sciences.
-
A.
Brown Telephone Company
Brown Telephone Company was an early regional telephone service provider that eventually evolved into what became Sprint Corporation.
-
B.
Western Electric
Western Electric was a major American electrical engineering and manufacturing company best known as the manufacturing arm of AT&T and a pioneer in telecommunications and sound technology.
-
C.
Bell Telephone Company
Bell Telephone Company was the pioneering telecommunications firm established in the late 19th century that evolved into the core of the Bell System and laid the foundation for modern telephone service in North America.
-
D.
Compagnie Générale de Télégraphie Sans Fil
Compagnie Générale de Télégraphie Sans Fil was a historic French electronics and telecommunications company that became a key predecessor to the modern Thales Group.
-
E.
De Forest Radio Telephone Company
De Forest Radio Telephone Company was an early 20th-century American firm that developed and commercialized pioneering radio and wireless telephony technologies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84cc78808190a56f3402b7c139a7 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9d7283188190bd50e18f643ad0d3 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1912e645881908d223a93f3ee61da |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d191ea02e8819097e5a4247a8084f6 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d19251095881909272c53c026b2ad1 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:36 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:18 p.m.