Triple
T9666542
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Simon |
E233718
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Julian Simon
Julian Simon was an American economist known for his optimistic views on population growth and natural resources, famously arguing that human ingenuity is the "ultimate resource."
|
E814261
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Julian Simon | Statement: [Simon, hasNotableBearer, Julian Simon]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julian Simon Context triple: [Simon, hasNotableBearer, Julian Simon]
-
A.
Lester R. Brown
Lester R. Brown is an American environmental analyst, author, and founder of the Earth Policy Institute, widely recognized for his influential work on global sustainability and resource issues.
-
B.
Dennis Meadows
Dennis Meadows is an American scientist and systems analyst best known as a lead author of the influential 1972 report "The Limits to Growth," which modeled global resource use and environmental constraints.
-
C.
Paul R. Ehrlich
Paul R. Ehrlich is an American biologist and population studies scholar best known for his influential and controversial work on overpopulation and environmental sustainability, including the book "The Population Bomb."
-
D.
Robert Hirsch
Robert Hirsch was a prominent French actor known for his work in theatre, film, and television, particularly as a member of the Comédie-Française.
-
E.
Jørgen Randers
Jørgen Randers is a Norwegian academic, futurist, and co-author of "The Limits to Growth," known for his work on climate change, sustainability, and long-term global forecasting.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Julian Simon Triple: [Simon, hasNotableBearer, Julian Simon]
Generated description
Julian Simon was an American economist known for his optimistic views on population growth and natural resources, famously arguing that human ingenuity is the "ultimate resource."
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julian Simon Target entity description: Julian Simon was an American economist known for his optimistic views on population growth and natural resources, famously arguing that human ingenuity is the "ultimate resource."
-
A.
Lester R. Brown
Lester R. Brown is an American environmental analyst, author, and founder of the Earth Policy Institute, widely recognized for his influential work on global sustainability and resource issues.
-
B.
Dennis Meadows
Dennis Meadows is an American scientist and systems analyst best known as a lead author of the influential 1972 report "The Limits to Growth," which modeled global resource use and environmental constraints.
-
C.
Paul R. Ehrlich
Paul R. Ehrlich is an American biologist and population studies scholar best known for his influential and controversial work on overpopulation and environmental sustainability, including the book "The Population Bomb."
-
D.
Robert Hirsch
Robert Hirsch was a prominent French actor known for his work in theatre, film, and television, particularly as a member of the Comédie-Française.
-
E.
Jørgen Randers
Jørgen Randers is a Norwegian academic, futurist, and co-author of "The Limits to Growth," known for his work on climate change, sustainability, and long-term global forecasting.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca848d3b6c8190ae98ea554dea58df |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9c3a63948190be3f48f87bdbccf1 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:29 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d18a1c8b188190bcff470244b21640 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:01 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d18b0929788190955f0da0eadb3210 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:04 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d18ea5ffbc8190b336c98087838d7b |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:20 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:15 p.m.