Triple
T9651686
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Liudolf, Duke of Swabia |
E233348
|
entity |
| Predicate | participantIn |
P149
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Italian campaign of 951
The Italian campaign of 951 was a military expedition led by German King Otto I into northern Italy, aimed at asserting control over the region and influencing the succession to the Italian throne.
|
E811919
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italian campaign of 951 | Statement: [Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, participantIn, Italian campaign of 951]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian campaign of 951 Context triple: [Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, participantIn, Italian campaign of 951]
-
A.
Italian campaign of the Nine Years' War
The Italian campaign of the Nine Years' War was the series of military operations fought mainly between France and the forces of the Grand Alliance for control and influence in northern Italy during the wider European conflict of 1688–1697.
-
B.
Italian campaigns of Frederick I Barbarossa
The Italian campaigns of Frederick I Barbarossa were a series of 12th-century military expeditions by the Holy Roman Emperor to assert imperial authority over the Italian peninsula and its powerful communes, notably clashing with the Lombard League and the papacy.
-
C.
Siege of Pavia
The Siege of Pavia was the decisive 8th-century military engagement in which Charlemagne’s Frankish forces captured the Lombard capital, effectively ending the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
-
D.
Battle of Benevento
The Battle of Benevento (1266) was a decisive clash in southern Italy where Charles I of Anjou defeated and killed Manfred of Sicily, ending Hohenstaufen rule and reshaping the political landscape of the Italian peninsula.
-
E.
invasion of Italy (1494–1495)
The invasion of Italy (1494–1495) was the campaign in which French king Charles VIII led his army into the Italian Peninsula, briefly seizing Naples and triggering the prolonged Italian Wars among Europe’s major powers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Italian campaign of 951 Triple: [Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, participantIn, Italian campaign of 951]
Generated description
The Italian campaign of 951 was a military expedition led by German King Otto I into northern Italy, aimed at asserting control over the region and influencing the succession to the Italian throne.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian campaign of 951 Target entity description: The Italian campaign of 951 was a military expedition led by German King Otto I into northern Italy, aimed at asserting control over the region and influencing the succession to the Italian throne.
-
A.
Italian campaign of the Nine Years' War
The Italian campaign of the Nine Years' War was the series of military operations fought mainly between France and the forces of the Grand Alliance for control and influence in northern Italy during the wider European conflict of 1688–1697.
-
B.
Italian campaigns of Frederick I Barbarossa
The Italian campaigns of Frederick I Barbarossa were a series of 12th-century military expeditions by the Holy Roman Emperor to assert imperial authority over the Italian peninsula and its powerful communes, notably clashing with the Lombard League and the papacy.
-
C.
Siege of Pavia
The Siege of Pavia was the decisive 8th-century military engagement in which Charlemagne’s Frankish forces captured the Lombard capital, effectively ending the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
-
D.
Battle of Benevento
The Battle of Benevento (1266) was a decisive clash in southern Italy where Charles I of Anjou defeated and killed Manfred of Sicily, ending Hohenstaufen rule and reshaping the political landscape of the Italian peninsula.
-
E.
invasion of Italy (1494–1495)
The invasion of Italy (1494–1495) was the campaign in which French king Charles VIII led his army into the Italian Peninsula, briefly seizing Naples and triggering the prolonged Italian Wars among Europe’s major powers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca848b31648190b57aa55da20285be |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9bb0cce88190b7eacc8b43450d7f |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1826c91388190b82112c2ca1eae7e |
completed | April 4, 2026, 9:28 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d1836d683081908bccf970e4b0980b |
completed | April 4, 2026, 9:32 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d18412c4a08190bce431235e1102fc |
completed | April 4, 2026, 9:35 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:13 p.m.