Triple

T9607477
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (dissent on affirmative action) E232007 entity
Predicate reliesOnPrecedent P3138 FINISHED
Object Washington v. Seattle School District No. 1, 458 U.S. 457 (1982)
Washington v. Seattle School District No. 1, 458 U.S. 457 (1982), is a U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down a state initiative restricting school busing for desegregation as an unconstitutional restructuring of the political process to the detriment of racial minorities.
E809989 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Washington v. Seattle School District No. 1, 458 U.S. 457 (1982) | Statement: [Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (dissent on affirmative action), reliesOnPrecedent, Washington v. Seattle School District No. 1, 458 U.S. 457 (1982)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Washington v. Seattle School District No. 1, 458 U.S. 457 (1982)
Context triple: [Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (dissent on affirmative action), reliesOnPrecedent, Washington v. Seattle School District No. 1, 458 U.S. 457 (1982)]
  • A. Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1
    Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 is a 2007 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited the use of race in public school student assignment plans under the Equal Protection Clause.
  • B. Board of Education v. Pico
    Board of Education v. Pico is a 1982 U.S. Supreme Court case in which a divided Court held that public school boards may not remove books from school libraries simply because they dislike the ideas contained in them, recognizing students’ limited First Amendment right to receive information.
  • C. Lee v. Weisman
    Lee v. Weisman is a 1992 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held clergy-led prayer at public school graduation ceremonies unconstitutional under the Establishment Clause.
  • D. Abood v. Detroit Board of Education
    Abood v. Detroit Board of Education was a 1977 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of mandatory public-sector union agency fees from nonmembers under the First Amendment.
  • E. Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
    Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier is a 1988 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited student First Amendment rights by allowing public school officials greater authority to regulate school-sponsored student speech, such as in school newspapers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Washington v. Seattle School District No. 1, 458 U.S. 457 (1982)
Triple: [Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (dissent on affirmative action), reliesOnPrecedent, Washington v. Seattle School District No. 1, 458 U.S. 457 (1982)]
Generated description
Washington v. Seattle School District No. 1, 458 U.S. 457 (1982), is a U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down a state initiative restricting school busing for desegregation as an unconstitutional restructuring of the political process to the detriment of racial minorities.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Washington v. Seattle School District No. 1, 458 U.S. 457 (1982)
Target entity description: Washington v. Seattle School District No. 1, 458 U.S. 457 (1982), is a U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down a state initiative restricting school busing for desegregation as an unconstitutional restructuring of the political process to the detriment of racial minorities.
  • A. Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1
    Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 is a 2007 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited the use of race in public school student assignment plans under the Equal Protection Clause.
  • B. Board of Education v. Pico
    Board of Education v. Pico is a 1982 U.S. Supreme Court case in which a divided Court held that public school boards may not remove books from school libraries simply because they dislike the ideas contained in them, recognizing students’ limited First Amendment right to receive information.
  • C. Lee v. Weisman
    Lee v. Weisman is a 1992 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held clergy-led prayer at public school graduation ceremonies unconstitutional under the Establishment Clause.
  • D. Abood v. Detroit Board of Education
    Abood v. Detroit Board of Education was a 1977 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of mandatory public-sector union agency fees from nonmembers under the First Amendment.
  • E. Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
    Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier is a 1988 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited student First Amendment rights by allowing public school officials greater authority to regulate school-sponsored student speech, such as in school newspapers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8485a90c819094fe40b42fde9d70 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9a62372881908bf21be91e7285fb completed April 1, 2026, 10:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d17942504481908e7147a0f56bdf96 completed April 4, 2026, 8:49 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d17a27596081909c6a2ec486480ce1 completed April 4, 2026, 8:52 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d17af1d1b48190b6f8350edfa4f5ef completed April 4, 2026, 8:56 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:08 p.m.