Triple
T9592327
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
E231448
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPublished |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Saul Bellow |
E113857
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Saul Bellow | Statement: [Farrar, Straus and Giroux, hasPublished, Saul Bellow]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saul Bellow Context triple: [Farrar, Straus and Giroux, hasPublished, Saul Bellow]
-
A.
Saul Bellow
chosen
Saul Bellow was a Canadian-born American novelist and Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his richly intellectual, character-driven explorations of modern urban life and the search for meaning.
-
B.
Bernard Malamud
Bernard Malamud was a prominent 20th-century American novelist and short story writer whose works, often blending realism and allegory, explore themes of Jewish identity, suffering, and moral responsibility.
-
C.
John Updike
John Updike was an American novelist, short-story writer, and critic best known for his incisive portrayals of middle-class life in works such as the "Rabbit" series.
-
D.
Philip Roth
Philip Roth was a prominent American novelist known for his incisive, often controversial explorations of Jewish-American identity, sexuality, and modern life in works such as "Portnoy’s Complaint" and the "Zuckerman" series.
-
E.
Janis Freedman Bellow
Janis Freedman Bellow is an American scholar and writer best known as the widow and literary executor of Nobel Prize–winning novelist Saul Bellow.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8482884481908eccdfdf64d6fbf7 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9a11ec7081908dc580de2f369706 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1791e330881908a6ad31a5bdbccec |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:48 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:07 p.m.