Triple
T9592285
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
E231448
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPublished |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Teju Cole
Teju Cole is a Nigerian-American writer, photographer, and critic best known for his innovative, introspective novels and essays on cities, politics, and visual culture.
|
E809484
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Teju Cole | Statement: [Farrar, Straus and Giroux, hasPublished, Teju Cole]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Teju Cole Context triple: [Farrar, Straus and Giroux, hasPublished, Teju Cole]
-
A.
Marlon James
Marlon James is a Jamaican novelist and Booker Prize winner known for his ambitious, genre-blending works that explore history, violence, and Black identity.
-
B.
Helon Habila
Helon Habila is a Nigerian novelist, poet, and academic known for his politically engaged fiction exploring themes of conflict, memory, and postcolonial identity.
-
C.
Ruben Santiago-Hudson
Ruben Santiago-Hudson is an American actor, playwright, and director known for his award-winning work on stage and screen, including adaptations of August Wilson’s plays.
-
D.
Dinaw Mengestu
Dinaw Mengestu is an Ethiopian American novelist and journalist known for his poignant explorations of immigration, identity, and the African diaspora.
-
E.
Colson Whitehead
Colson Whitehead is an acclaimed American novelist known for works such as "The Underground Railroad" and "The Nickel Boys," which blend historical fiction with sharp social commentary and have earned him multiple major literary awards.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Teju Cole Triple: [Farrar, Straus and Giroux, hasPublished, Teju Cole]
Generated description
Teju Cole is a Nigerian-American writer, photographer, and critic best known for his innovative, introspective novels and essays on cities, politics, and visual culture.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Teju Cole Target entity description: Teju Cole is a Nigerian-American writer, photographer, and critic best known for his innovative, introspective novels and essays on cities, politics, and visual culture.
-
A.
Marlon James
Marlon James is a Jamaican novelist and Booker Prize winner known for his ambitious, genre-blending works that explore history, violence, and Black identity.
-
B.
Helon Habila
Helon Habila is a Nigerian novelist, poet, and academic known for his politically engaged fiction exploring themes of conflict, memory, and postcolonial identity.
-
C.
Ruben Santiago-Hudson
Ruben Santiago-Hudson is an American actor, playwright, and director known for his award-winning work on stage and screen, including adaptations of August Wilson’s plays.
-
D.
Dinaw Mengestu
Dinaw Mengestu is an Ethiopian American novelist and journalist known for his poignant explorations of immigration, identity, and the African diaspora.
-
E.
Colson Whitehead
Colson Whitehead is an acclaimed American novelist known for works such as "The Underground Railroad" and "The Nickel Boys," which blend historical fiction with sharp social commentary and have earned him multiple major literary awards.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8482884481908eccdfdf64d6fbf7 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9a11ec7081908dc580de2f369706 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1618dfb688190bddd93c51bb6df41 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 7:07 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d165c365988190a751703b631a66be |
completed | April 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d16698b4ec8190b3b8a2432e65d8e8 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:07 p.m.