Triple

T9589678
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program E231383 entity
Predicate abbreviation P43 FINISHED
Object CMAQ
CMAQ is a U.S. federal funding program that supports transportation projects designed to reduce traffic congestion and improve air quality.
 E808081 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: CMAQ | Statement: [Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program, abbreviation, CMAQ]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: CMAQ
Context triple: [Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program, abbreviation, CMAQ]
  • A. CSAPR
    CSAPR (Cross-State Air Pollution Rule) is a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation designed to reduce interstate air pollution from power plants by limiting emissions that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone in downwind states.
  • B. CMIP
    CMIP (Common Management Information Protocol) is an OSI network management protocol designed to provide sophisticated, object-oriented monitoring and control of network resources as an alternative to SNMP.
  • C. Global Modeling and Assimilation Office
    The Global Modeling and Assimilation Office is a NASA research organization that develops and operates advanced Earth system models and data assimilation systems to support weather, climate, and atmospheric research and forecasting.
  • D. Atmospheric System Research
    Atmospheric System Research is a U.S. Department of Energy subprogram that investigates atmospheric processes and cloud–aerosol interactions to improve climate and Earth system models.
  • E. Goddard Earth Observing System models
    The Goddard Earth Observing System models are a suite of advanced atmospheric and Earth system models used for global weather, climate, and data assimilation research and forecasting.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: CMAQ
Triple: [Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program, abbreviation, CMAQ]
Generated description
CMAQ is a U.S. federal funding program that supports transportation projects designed to reduce traffic congestion and improve air quality.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: CMAQ
Target entity description: CMAQ is a U.S. federal funding program that supports transportation projects designed to reduce traffic congestion and improve air quality.
  • A. CSAPR
    CSAPR (Cross-State Air Pollution Rule) is a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation designed to reduce interstate air pollution from power plants by limiting emissions that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone in downwind states.
  • B. CMIP
    CMIP (Common Management Information Protocol) is an OSI network management protocol designed to provide sophisticated, object-oriented monitoring and control of network resources as an alternative to SNMP.
  • C. Global Modeling and Assimilation Office
    The Global Modeling and Assimilation Office is a NASA research organization that develops and operates advanced Earth system models and data assimilation systems to support weather, climate, and atmospheric research and forecasting.
  • D. Atmospheric System Research
    Atmospheric System Research is a U.S. Department of Energy subprogram that investigates atmospheric processes and cloud–aerosol interactions to improve climate and Earth system models.
  • E. Goddard Earth Observing System models
    The Goddard Earth Observing System models are a suite of advanced atmospheric and Earth system models used for global weather, climate, and data assimilation research and forecasting.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8482884481908eccdfdf64d6fbf7 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd99f1696c8190addf1a43544f2c18 completed April 1, 2026, 10:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d161880adc819090a9be75ba2a1642 completed April 4, 2026, 7:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d161d569b88190a3d77bbe752e0c86 completed April 4, 2026, 7:09 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d162476bf481909a87057e4fd1dc11 completed April 4, 2026, 7:11 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:06 p.m.