Triple

T9573054
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William Turner E230972 entity
Predicate sharesNameWith P15168 FINISHED
Object William Turner (publisher)
William Turner (publisher) was a British publisher known for his involvement in the 19th-century English book trade.
E807702 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William Turner (publisher) | Statement: [William Turner, sharesNameWith, William Turner (publisher)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Turner (publisher)
Context triple: [William Turner, sharesNameWith, William Turner (publisher)]
  • A. Joseph Johnson
    Joseph Johnson was an influential 18th-century London publisher and bookseller known for promoting radical, Enlightenment, and early feminist works.
  • B. Robert Dodsley
    Robert Dodsley was an 18th-century English bookseller, publisher, and writer who played a key role in the literary culture of his time, notably supporting and publishing major authors such as Thomas Gray and Samuel Johnson.
  • C. William Bradford (printer)
    William Bradford was a pioneering colonial American printer and publisher who helped establish the early printing industry in British North America.
  • D. Samuel Orchart Beeton
    Samuel Orchart Beeton was a 19th-century British publisher and editor best known for promoting and publishing his wife Mrs Beeton’s influential domestic and cookery works.
  • E. Richard Field (printer)
    Richard Field was an English printer and publisher of the late 16th and early 17th centuries, best known for printing several of William Shakespeare’s early works.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William Turner (publisher)
Triple: [William Turner, sharesNameWith, William Turner (publisher)]
Generated description
William Turner (publisher) was a British publisher known for his involvement in the 19th-century English book trade.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Turner (publisher)
Target entity description: William Turner (publisher) was a British publisher known for his involvement in the 19th-century English book trade.
  • A. Joseph Johnson
    Joseph Johnson was an influential 18th-century London publisher and bookseller known for promoting radical, Enlightenment, and early feminist works.
  • B. Robert Dodsley
    Robert Dodsley was an 18th-century English bookseller, publisher, and writer who played a key role in the literary culture of his time, notably supporting and publishing major authors such as Thomas Gray and Samuel Johnson.
  • C. William Bradford (printer)
    William Bradford was a pioneering colonial American printer and publisher who helped establish the early printing industry in British North America.
  • D. Samuel Orchart Beeton
    Samuel Orchart Beeton was a 19th-century British publisher and editor best known for promoting and publishing his wife Mrs Beeton’s influential domestic and cookery works.
  • E. Richard Field (printer)
    Richard Field was an English printer and publisher of the late 16th and early 17th centuries, best known for printing several of William Shakespeare’s early works.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca847f22188190a56e4a97625bef22 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd998d79cc8190b94e5953915a5fa4 completed April 1, 2026, 10:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d152bf5c548190b6c33cc49e418ef7 completed April 4, 2026, 6:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d15404e9508190b5d9f1239586ab9a completed April 4, 2026, 6:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1546a503c81908edc9588adabc172 completed April 4, 2026, 6:11 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:04 p.m.