Triple

T9572505
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Volga Bulgaria historical area E230958 entity
Predicate rulingDynasty P1547 FINISHED
Object Dulo dynasty
The Dulo dynasty was an early medieval ruling house of Turkic origin traditionally associated with the founders and early rulers of Old Great Bulgaria and Volga Bulgaria.
E807664 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dulo dynasty | Statement: [Volga Bulgaria historical area, rulingDynasty, Dulo dynasty]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dulo dynasty
Context triple: [Volga Bulgaria historical area, rulingDynasty, Dulo dynasty]
  • A. Vakataka dynasty
    The Vakataka dynasty was an ancient Indian royal house that ruled large parts of central and southern India in the 3rd–5th centuries CE and is renowned for its patronage of art and culture, including the Ajanta Caves.
  • B. Manghit dynasty
    The Manghit dynasty was a ruling Uzbek family that controlled the Khanate (later Emirate) of Bukhara from the mid-18th to early 20th century, overseeing one of Central Asia’s last major Islamic monarchies before Russian conquest.
  • C. Billung dynasty
    The Billung dynasty was a powerful medieval German noble family that rose to prominence in northern Germany, particularly in Saxony, during the 10th and 11th centuries.
  • D. Nidau dynasty
    The Nidau dynasty was a medieval noble family that ruled the region around Nidau in present-day Switzerland and played a role in the politics of the western Swiss Plateau.
  • E. Mermnad dynasty
    The Mermnad dynasty was an ancient royal house that ruled Lydia in western Anatolia, most famously under King Croesus, until its conquest by the Persian Empire in the 6th century BCE.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dulo dynasty
Triple: [Volga Bulgaria historical area, rulingDynasty, Dulo dynasty]
Generated description
The Dulo dynasty was an early medieval ruling house of Turkic origin traditionally associated with the founders and early rulers of Old Great Bulgaria and Volga Bulgaria.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dulo dynasty
Target entity description: The Dulo dynasty was an early medieval ruling house of Turkic origin traditionally associated with the founders and early rulers of Old Great Bulgaria and Volga Bulgaria.
  • A. Vakataka dynasty
    The Vakataka dynasty was an ancient Indian royal house that ruled large parts of central and southern India in the 3rd–5th centuries CE and is renowned for its patronage of art and culture, including the Ajanta Caves.
  • B. Manghit dynasty
    The Manghit dynasty was a ruling Uzbek family that controlled the Khanate (later Emirate) of Bukhara from the mid-18th to early 20th century, overseeing one of Central Asia’s last major Islamic monarchies before Russian conquest.
  • C. Billung dynasty
    The Billung dynasty was a powerful medieval German noble family that rose to prominence in northern Germany, particularly in Saxony, during the 10th and 11th centuries.
  • D. Nidau dynasty
    The Nidau dynasty was a medieval noble family that ruled the region around Nidau in present-day Switzerland and played a role in the politics of the western Swiss Plateau.
  • E. Mermnad dynasty
    The Mermnad dynasty was an ancient royal house that ruled Lydia in western Anatolia, most famously under King Croesus, until its conquest by the Persian Empire in the 6th century BCE.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca847f22188190a56e4a97625bef22 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd998d79cc8190b94e5953915a5fa4 completed April 1, 2026, 10:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d152bf5c548190b6c33cc49e418ef7 completed April 4, 2026, 6:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d15404e9508190b5d9f1239586ab9a completed April 4, 2026, 6:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1546a503c81908edc9588adabc172 completed April 4, 2026, 6:11 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:04 p.m.