Triple

T9554948
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Strasbourg (357) E230517 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Battle of Argentoratum
The Battle of Argentoratum was a decisive 357 AD clash near modern Strasbourg in which the Roman army under Emperor Julian defeated the Alemanni, strengthening Roman control of the Rhine frontier.
E813696 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Argentoratum | Statement: [Battle of Strasbourg (357), alsoKnownAs, Battle of Argentoratum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Argentoratum
Context triple: [Battle of Strasbourg (357), alsoKnownAs, Battle of Argentoratum]
  • A. Battle of Vercellae
    The Battle of Vercellae was a decisive 101 BC clash in northern Italy where Roman forces under Gaius Marius annihilated the Cimbri, ending the Cimbrian War and cementing Marius’s military prestige.
  • B. Battle of Aquae Sextiae
    The Battle of Aquae Sextiae was a decisive 102 BC clash in which the Roman general Gaius Marius annihilated the Teutones in southern Gaul, securing Rome from the Cimbrian threat and cementing his military reputation.
  • C. Battle of Arausio
    The Battle of Arausio was a catastrophic Roman defeat in 105 BC against migrating Cimbri and Teutones tribes, which exposed the Republic’s military weaknesses and paved the way for Gaius Marius’s sweeping army reforms.
  • D. Battle of Tolbiac
    The Battle of Tolbiac was a late 5th-century clash traditionally associated with the Franks’ victory over the Alemanni and the legendary conversion of King Clovis I to Christianity.
  • E. Battle of Sacriportus
    The Battle of Sacriportus was a decisive engagement in 82 BC during Sulla’s campaign to seize control of Rome, where his forces defeated the Marian army under Gaius Marius the Younger.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Argentoratum
Triple: [Battle of Strasbourg (357), alsoKnownAs, Battle of Argentoratum]
Generated description
The Battle of Argentoratum was a decisive 357 AD clash near modern Strasbourg in which the Roman army under Emperor Julian defeated the Alemanni, strengthening Roman control of the Rhine frontier.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Argentoratum
Target entity description: The Battle of Argentoratum was a decisive 357 AD clash near modern Strasbourg in which the Roman army under Emperor Julian defeated the Alemanni, strengthening Roman control of the Rhine frontier.
  • A. Battle of Vercellae
    The Battle of Vercellae was a decisive 101 BC clash in northern Italy where Roman forces under Gaius Marius annihilated the Cimbri, ending the Cimbrian War and cementing Marius’s military prestige.
  • B. Battle of Aquae Sextiae
    The Battle of Aquae Sextiae was a decisive 102 BC clash in which the Roman general Gaius Marius annihilated the Teutones in southern Gaul, securing Rome from the Cimbrian threat and cementing his military reputation.
  • C. Battle of Arausio
    The Battle of Arausio was a catastrophic Roman defeat in 105 BC against migrating Cimbri and Teutones tribes, which exposed the Republic’s military weaknesses and paved the way for Gaius Marius’s sweeping army reforms.
  • D. Battle of Tolbiac
    The Battle of Tolbiac was a late 5th-century clash traditionally associated with the Franks’ victory over the Alemanni and the legendary conversion of King Clovis I to Christianity.
  • E. Battle of Sacriportus
    The Battle of Sacriportus was a decisive engagement in 82 BC during Sulla’s campaign to seize control of Rome, where his forces defeated the Marian army under Gaius Marius the Younger.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca847d3be8819099c9dad2a7e786f1 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd992412148190b092bd9918764d5f completed April 1, 2026, 10:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d189ebe80c819099602cc6dedd3769 completed April 4, 2026, 10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d18aa1e9a48190bf26da5482fd0770 completed April 4, 2026, 10:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d18b6a2fb0819092ee274310721b50 completed April 4, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:03 p.m.