Triple
T9554782
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Limes Germanicus |
E230513
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
frontiers of the Roman Empire
The frontiers of the Roman Empire were the vast, fortified boundary systems—comprising walls, forts, and natural barriers—that marked and defended the limits of Roman territorial control across Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.
|
E807406
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: frontiers of the Roman Empire | Statement: [Limes Germanicus, partOf, frontiers of the Roman Empire]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: frontiers of the Roman Empire Context triple: [Limes Germanicus, partOf, frontiers of the Roman Empire]
-
A.
Limes Germanicus
Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
-
B.
Roman–Parthian frontier zone
The Roman–Parthian frontier zone was the contested border region between the Roman and Parthian Empires, marked by fortified cities, shifting control, and frequent military and diplomatic encounters.
-
C.
Danube limes
The Danube limes was a major fortified frontier line of the Roman Empire along the Danube River, consisting of military camps, watchtowers, and fortifications that protected its northern border in Central and Eastern Europe.
-
D.
Servian Wall
The Servian Wall was an early defensive fortification of ancient Rome, encircling the city with massive stone ramparts built in the 4th century BCE.
-
E.
Hadrian's Wall
Hadrian's Wall is a monumental Roman defensive fortification in northern England that marked the empire’s northern frontier in Britain.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: frontiers of the Roman Empire Triple: [Limes Germanicus, partOf, frontiers of the Roman Empire]
Generated description
The frontiers of the Roman Empire were the vast, fortified boundary systems—comprising walls, forts, and natural barriers—that marked and defended the limits of Roman territorial control across Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: frontiers of the Roman Empire Target entity description: The frontiers of the Roman Empire were the vast, fortified boundary systems—comprising walls, forts, and natural barriers—that marked and defended the limits of Roman territorial control across Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.
-
A.
Limes Germanicus
Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
-
B.
Roman–Parthian frontier zone
The Roman–Parthian frontier zone was the contested border region between the Roman and Parthian Empires, marked by fortified cities, shifting control, and frequent military and diplomatic encounters.
-
C.
Danube limes
The Danube limes was a major fortified frontier line of the Roman Empire along the Danube River, consisting of military camps, watchtowers, and fortifications that protected its northern border in Central and Eastern Europe.
-
D.
Servian Wall
The Servian Wall was an early defensive fortification of ancient Rome, encircling the city with massive stone ramparts built in the 4th century BCE.
-
E.
Hadrian's Wall
Hadrian's Wall is a monumental Roman defensive fortification in northern England that marked the empire’s northern frontier in Britain.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca847d3be8819099c9dad2a7e786f1 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd992412148190b092bd9918764d5f |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1528bd99881909e3f51472a99917f |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:03 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d156a5b65c8190a7c7616b6df6c181 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:21 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d15740036c8190ada8ccf59c1436d9 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:24 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:03 p.m.