Triple

T9552375
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles the Bald E230452 entity
Predicate predecessorAsHolyRomanEmperor P10610 FINISHED
Object Louis II
Louis II was a 9th-century Carolingian ruler who served as Holy Roman Emperor and King of Italy, playing a key role in defending imperial territories in Italy against Arab incursions.
E808384 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis II | Statement: [Charles the Bald, predecessorAsHolyRomanEmperor, Louis II]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis II
Context triple: [Charles the Bald, predecessorAsHolyRomanEmperor, Louis II]
  • A. Louis I
    Louis I was a short-reigning early 18th-century King of Spain from the House of Bourbon, known for succeeding his father Philip V before dying young.
  • B. Louis I
    Louis I, also known as Louis the Pious, was a 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who was the son and successor of Charlemagne.
  • C. Louis III
    Louis III was a 9th-century Carolingian king of West Francia who ruled jointly with his brother Carloman II and is remembered for his military successes against Viking invaders before his early death.
  • D. Lothair II
    Lothair II was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and is chiefly remembered for the protracted and ultimately unsuccessful struggle to annul his marriage in order to secure a legitimate heir.
  • E. Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor was a 10th-century ruler of the Holy Roman Empire who continued the consolidation of imperial power in Central Europe as a member of the Ottonian dynasty.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis II
Triple: [Charles the Bald, predecessorAsHolyRomanEmperor, Louis II]
Generated description
Louis II was a 9th-century Carolingian ruler who served as Holy Roman Emperor and King of Italy, playing a key role in defending imperial territories in Italy against Arab incursions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis II
Target entity description: Louis II was a 9th-century Carolingian ruler who served as Holy Roman Emperor and King of Italy, playing a key role in defending imperial territories in Italy against Arab incursions.
  • A. Louis I
    Louis I was a short-reigning early 18th-century King of Spain from the House of Bourbon, known for succeeding his father Philip V before dying young.
  • B. Louis I
    Louis I, also known as Louis the Pious, was a 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who was the son and successor of Charlemagne.
  • C. Louis III
    Louis III was a 9th-century Carolingian king of West Francia who ruled jointly with his brother Carloman II and is remembered for his military successes against Viking invaders before his early death.
  • D. Lothair II
    Lothair II was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and is chiefly remembered for the protracted and ultimately unsuccessful struggle to annul his marriage in order to secure a legitimate heir.
  • E. Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor was a 10th-century ruler of the Holy Roman Empire who continued the consolidation of imperial power in Central Europe as a member of the Ottonian dynasty.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca847d3be8819099c9dad2a7e786f1 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd991f87e48190b5a5f4b3dfe7c1dd completed April 1, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1613b16dc8190b00a45596ccd7fbc completed April 4, 2026, 7:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d161f4c7588190bbc9c022f84853e1 completed April 4, 2026, 7:09 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d16258580c8190896bf0a4655d35f7 completed April 4, 2026, 7:11 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:02 p.m.