Triple
T9552375
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charles the Bald |
E230452
|
entity |
| Predicate | predecessorAsHolyRomanEmperor |
P10610
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Louis II
Louis II was a 9th-century Carolingian ruler who served as Holy Roman Emperor and King of Italy, playing a key role in defending imperial territories in Italy against Arab incursions.
|
E808384
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis II | Statement: [Charles the Bald, predecessorAsHolyRomanEmperor, Louis II]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis II Context triple: [Charles the Bald, predecessorAsHolyRomanEmperor, Louis II]
-
A.
Louis I
Louis I was a short-reigning early 18th-century King of Spain from the House of Bourbon, known for succeeding his father Philip V before dying young.
-
B.
Louis I
Louis I, also known as Louis the Pious, was a 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who was the son and successor of Charlemagne.
-
C.
Louis III
Louis III was a 9th-century Carolingian king of West Francia who ruled jointly with his brother Carloman II and is remembered for his military successes against Viking invaders before his early death.
-
D.
Lothair II
Lothair II was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and is chiefly remembered for the protracted and ultimately unsuccessful struggle to annul his marriage in order to secure a legitimate heir.
-
E.
Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor
Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor was a 10th-century ruler of the Holy Roman Empire who continued the consolidation of imperial power in Central Europe as a member of the Ottonian dynasty.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis II Triple: [Charles the Bald, predecessorAsHolyRomanEmperor, Louis II]
Generated description
Louis II was a 9th-century Carolingian ruler who served as Holy Roman Emperor and King of Italy, playing a key role in defending imperial territories in Italy against Arab incursions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis II Target entity description: Louis II was a 9th-century Carolingian ruler who served as Holy Roman Emperor and King of Italy, playing a key role in defending imperial territories in Italy against Arab incursions.
-
A.
Louis I
Louis I was a short-reigning early 18th-century King of Spain from the House of Bourbon, known for succeeding his father Philip V before dying young.
-
B.
Louis I
Louis I, also known as Louis the Pious, was a 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who was the son and successor of Charlemagne.
-
C.
Louis III
Louis III was a 9th-century Carolingian king of West Francia who ruled jointly with his brother Carloman II and is remembered for his military successes against Viking invaders before his early death.
-
D.
Lothair II
Lothair II was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and is chiefly remembered for the protracted and ultimately unsuccessful struggle to annul his marriage in order to secure a legitimate heir.
-
E.
Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor
Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor was a 10th-century ruler of the Holy Roman Empire who continued the consolidation of imperial power in Central Europe as a member of the Ottonian dynasty.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca847d3be8819099c9dad2a7e786f1 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd991f87e48190b5a5f4b3dfe7c1dd |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1613b16dc8190b00a45596ccd7fbc |
completed | April 4, 2026, 7:06 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d161f4c7588190bbc9c022f84853e1 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 7:09 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d16258580c8190896bf0a4655d35f7 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 7:11 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:02 p.m.