Triple

T9551777
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Giovanni Battista Ruffo E230437 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Ruffo
Ruffo is an Italian noble family name historically associated with influential figures in politics, the military, and the Church.
E806671 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ruffo | Statement: [Giovanni Battista Ruffo, familyName, Ruffo]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruffo
Context triple: [Giovanni Battista Ruffo, familyName, Ruffo]
  • A. Riggo
    Riggo is the nickname of John Riggins, a Hall of Fame NFL running back best known for his powerful rushing style with the Washington Redskins.
  • B. Altiero
    Altiero is an Italian given name most notably borne by the influential federalist politician Altiero Spinelli, a founding figure of the European integration movement.
  • C. Rugantino
    Rugantino is a dramatic work by Gothic novelist and playwright Matthew Gregory Lewis, likely reflecting his flair for dark, sensational storytelling.
  • D. Montardo
    Montardo is a prominent mountain peak in the central Pyrenees, known for its panoramic views over the Val d’Aran in Catalonia, Spain.
  • E. Guglielmino
    Guglielmino is an Italian given name, typically considered a diminutive or variant of Guglielmo (the Italian form of William).
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ruffo
Triple: [Giovanni Battista Ruffo, familyName, Ruffo]
Generated description
Ruffo is an Italian noble family name historically associated with influential figures in politics, the military, and the Church.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruffo
Target entity description: Ruffo is an Italian noble family name historically associated with influential figures in politics, the military, and the Church.
  • A. Riggo
    Riggo is the nickname of John Riggins, a Hall of Fame NFL running back best known for his powerful rushing style with the Washington Redskins.
  • B. Altiero
    Altiero is an Italian given name most notably borne by the influential federalist politician Altiero Spinelli, a founding figure of the European integration movement.
  • C. Rugantino
    Rugantino is a dramatic work by Gothic novelist and playwright Matthew Gregory Lewis, likely reflecting his flair for dark, sensational storytelling.
  • D. Montardo
    Montardo is a prominent mountain peak in the central Pyrenees, known for its panoramic views over the Val d’Aran in Catalonia, Spain.
  • E. Guglielmino
    Guglielmino is an Italian given name, typically considered a diminutive or variant of Guglielmo (the Italian form of William).
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca847d3be8819099c9dad2a7e786f1 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd991f87e48190b5a5f4b3dfe7c1dd completed April 1, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1528068a481908d5c8037b4591db5 completed April 4, 2026, 6:03 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d153c26b8481908298b32918666562 completed April 4, 2026, 6:09 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d15445e7a88190accd19c53a6170bb completed April 4, 2026, 6:11 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:02 p.m.