Triple
T9486223
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | PANS-ATM |
E228768
|
entity |
| Predicate | fullName |
P16
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Procedures for Air Navigation Services — Air Traffic Management |
E45655
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Procedures for Air Navigation Services — Air Traffic Management | Statement: [PANS-ATM, fullName, Procedures for Air Navigation Services — Air Traffic Management]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Procedures for Air Navigation Services — Air Traffic Management Context triple: [PANS-ATM, fullName, Procedures for Air Navigation Services — Air Traffic Management]
-
A.
Procedures for Air Navigation Services
chosen
Procedures for Air Navigation Services are a set of international standards and recommended practices issued by ICAO that govern the operational aspects of air traffic management and air navigation worldwide.
-
B.
National Airspace System governance
National Airspace System governance is the overarching framework of policies, regulations, and oversight mechanisms that manage and coordinate the safe and efficient use of U.S. airspace by all civil and military aviation stakeholders.
-
C.
International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices
International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices are globally recognized technical and operational guidelines that harmonize civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection among member states.
-
D.
Joint Aviation Requirements
Joint Aviation Requirements are a set of harmonized civil aviation safety and airworthiness standards used across multiple European countries to ensure consistent regulatory oversight.
-
E.
ICAO Annex 10
ICAO Annex 10 is an international civil aviation standard that defines technical specifications and requirements for aeronautical telecommunications and navigation systems, including radio navigation aids and communication procedures.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84730a5081908de282651019bf2f |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:10 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd8051303881909566126a2688e41c |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d12d1326b8819084c6d9490b7a96dc |
completed | April 4, 2026, 3:24 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:55 p.m.