Triple
T9483715
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pe̍h-ōe-jī |
E228708
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasAlternativeName |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Church Romanization
Church Romanization is a Latin-based orthographic system historically used by Christian missionaries to write Southern Min (especially Taiwanese Hokkien) and related Chinese dialects.
|
E802132
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Church Romanization | Statement: [Pe̍h-ōe-jī, hasAlternativeName, Church Romanization]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Church Romanization Context triple: [Pe̍h-ōe-jī, hasAlternativeName, Church Romanization]
-
A.
Church of the Roman Empire
The Church of the Roman Empire refers to the early Christian church that developed within and was closely associated with the structures, culture, and authority of the Roman Empire, eventually evolving into the dominant institutional form of Christianity in the West and much of the Mediterranean.
-
B.
late Roman Christianity
Late Roman Christianity was the form of Christian belief and practice that developed in the later Roman Empire, characterized by an established church hierarchy, codified doctrine, and close integration with imperial authority.
-
C.
Christian Roma
Christian Roma are Romani people who practice Christianity, distinguishing them from Romani groups that follow other religious traditions.
-
D.
Roman Catholic Church (regional)
The regional Roman Catholic Church in Lwów refers to the historical Latin-rite ecclesiastical structures centered in the city (now Lviv), which served as a major hub of Catholic religious, cultural, and administrative life in the region.
-
E.
Gallican Church
The Gallican Church was the Roman Catholic Church in France characterized by its assertion of significant independence from papal authority in favor of the French crown and national ecclesiastical liberties.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Church Romanization Triple: [Pe̍h-ōe-jī, hasAlternativeName, Church Romanization]
Generated description
Church Romanization is a Latin-based orthographic system historically used by Christian missionaries to write Southern Min (especially Taiwanese Hokkien) and related Chinese dialects.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Church Romanization Target entity description: Church Romanization is a Latin-based orthographic system historically used by Christian missionaries to write Southern Min (especially Taiwanese Hokkien) and related Chinese dialects.
-
A.
Church of the Roman Empire
The Church of the Roman Empire refers to the early Christian church that developed within and was closely associated with the structures, culture, and authority of the Roman Empire, eventually evolving into the dominant institutional form of Christianity in the West and much of the Mediterranean.
-
B.
late Roman Christianity
Late Roman Christianity was the form of Christian belief and practice that developed in the later Roman Empire, characterized by an established church hierarchy, codified doctrine, and close integration with imperial authority.
-
C.
Christian Roma
Christian Roma are Romani people who practice Christianity, distinguishing them from Romani groups that follow other religious traditions.
-
D.
Roman Catholic Church (regional)
The regional Roman Catholic Church in Lwów refers to the historical Latin-rite ecclesiastical structures centered in the city (now Lviv), which served as a major hub of Catholic religious, cultural, and administrative life in the region.
-
E.
Gallican Church
The Gallican Church was the Roman Catholic Church in France characterized by its assertion of significant independence from papal authority in favor of the French crown and national ecclesiastical liberties.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84730a5081908de282651019bf2f |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:10 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd804c859081908c261ad16b501f0d |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d12d0bf0c08190ab96db3eb522c91e |
completed | April 4, 2026, 3:23 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d12df73e3c819095f69e2b61989bb1 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 3:27 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d12e6ed8988190bd1f4b6881db5e63 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 3:29 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:55 p.m.