Triple

T947791
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kingdom of Georgia E20451 entity
Predicate notableEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Timurid invasions of Georgia
The Timurid invasions of Georgia were a series of devastating late 14th- and early 15th-century military campaigns led by Timur (Tamerlane) that ravaged the Kingdom of Georgia and significantly weakened its political and economic power.
E114446 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Timurid invasions of Georgia | Statement: [Kingdom of Georgia, notableEvent, Timurid invasions of Georgia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Timurid invasions of Georgia
Context triple: [Kingdom of Georgia, notableEvent, Timurid invasions of Georgia]
  • A. Mongol invasions of Georgia
    The Mongol invasions of Georgia were a series of 13th-century military campaigns that devastated the medieval Kingdom of Georgia, leading to its political fragmentation and decline.
  • B. Georgian–Seljuk wars
    The Georgian–Seljuk wars were a series of medieval conflicts in the 11th–13th centuries in which the Kingdom of Georgia fought the Seljuk Empire, leading to Georgia’s rise as a major regional Christian power in the Caucasus.
  • C. Abkhaz–Georgian conflict
    The Abkhaz–Georgian conflict is a protracted post-Soviet territorial and ethnic dispute between Georgia and the breakaway region of Abkhazia, marked by war in the early 1990s, large-scale displacement, and ongoing tensions over Abkhazia’s status.
  • D. Mongol invasions of Europe
    The Mongol invasions of Europe were a series of 13th-century military campaigns in which Mongol armies devastated and conquered large parts of Eastern and Central Europe, profoundly impacting the region’s political and social landscape.
  • E. Battle of the Kalka River
    The Battle of the Kalka River was a 1223 clash in which Mongol forces decisively defeated a coalition of Kievan Rus' princes and their Cuman allies, marking an early and ominous demonstration of Mongol military power in Eastern Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Timurid invasions of Georgia
Triple: [Kingdom of Georgia, notableEvent, Timurid invasions of Georgia]
Generated description
The Timurid invasions of Georgia were a series of devastating late 14th- and early 15th-century military campaigns led by Timur (Tamerlane) that ravaged the Kingdom of Georgia and significantly weakened its political and economic power.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Timurid invasions of Georgia
Target entity description: The Timurid invasions of Georgia were a series of devastating late 14th- and early 15th-century military campaigns led by Timur (Tamerlane) that ravaged the Kingdom of Georgia and significantly weakened its political and economic power.
  • A. Mongol invasions of Georgia
    The Mongol invasions of Georgia were a series of 13th-century military campaigns that devastated the medieval Kingdom of Georgia, leading to its political fragmentation and decline.
  • B. Georgian–Seljuk wars
    The Georgian–Seljuk wars were a series of medieval conflicts in the 11th–13th centuries in which the Kingdom of Georgia fought the Seljuk Empire, leading to Georgia’s rise as a major regional Christian power in the Caucasus.
  • C. Abkhaz–Georgian conflict
    The Abkhaz–Georgian conflict is a protracted post-Soviet territorial and ethnic dispute between Georgia and the breakaway region of Abkhazia, marked by war in the early 1990s, large-scale displacement, and ongoing tensions over Abkhazia’s status.
  • D. Mongol invasions of Europe
    The Mongol invasions of Europe were a series of 13th-century military campaigns in which Mongol armies devastated and conquered large parts of Eastern and Central Europe, profoundly impacting the region’s political and social landscape.
  • E. Battle of the Kalka River
    The Battle of the Kalka River was a 1223 clash in which Mongol forces decisively defeated a coalition of Kievan Rus' princes and their Cuman allies, marking an early and ominous demonstration of Mongol military power in Eastern Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493b0f2fc81908cd227480a5356a1 completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b3be19448190a8863fce3d152430 completed March 1, 2026, 9:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac16fdd37c81909262c1cc271cdd21 completed March 7, 2026, 12:15 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac176e56fc819093e45a57ed40eeef completed March 7, 2026, 12:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac182b59a08190a6656fc55d9683cb completed March 7, 2026, 12:20 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.