Triple

T9462991
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Odaenathus E228196 entity
Predicate nobleFamily P914 FINISHED
Object Septimii of Palmyra
The Septimii of Palmyra were a prominent aristocratic family in the ancient city of Palmyra, best known for producing the powerful ruler Odaenathus who resisted Persian expansion in the 3rd century.
E803394 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Septimii of Palmyra | Statement: [Odaenathus, nobleFamily, Septimii of Palmyra]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Septimii of Palmyra
Context triple: [Odaenathus, nobleFamily, Septimii of Palmyra]
  • A. Gaius Avidius Heliodorus
    Gaius Avidius Heliodorus was a prominent 2nd-century Roman official and administrator of Egyptian origin who served as a high-ranking imperial bureaucrat under the Antonine emperors.
  • B. Ptolemy of Mauretania
    Ptolemy of Mauretania was a 1st-century AD Berber-Roman client king and the last ruler of the Mauretanian kingdom before its annexation by the Roman Empire.
  • C. Septimius Zabbai
    Septimius Zabbai was a prominent Palmyrene general who led Queen Zenobia’s forces against Rome during the 3rd-century Roman–Palmyrene conflicts.
  • D. Libius Severus
    Libius Severus was a little-known Western Roman emperor who reigned from 461 to 465 AD as a puppet of the powerful general Ricimer during the empire’s final decline.
  • E. Archelaus of Cappadocia
    Archelaus of Cappadocia was a Roman client king who ruled Cappadocia in the late 1st century BC and early 1st century AD, overseeing its transition into a Roman province.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Septimii of Palmyra
Triple: [Odaenathus, nobleFamily, Septimii of Palmyra]
Generated description
The Septimii of Palmyra were a prominent aristocratic family in the ancient city of Palmyra, best known for producing the powerful ruler Odaenathus who resisted Persian expansion in the 3rd century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Septimii of Palmyra
Target entity description: The Septimii of Palmyra were a prominent aristocratic family in the ancient city of Palmyra, best known for producing the powerful ruler Odaenathus who resisted Persian expansion in the 3rd century.
  • A. Gaius Avidius Heliodorus
    Gaius Avidius Heliodorus was a prominent 2nd-century Roman official and administrator of Egyptian origin who served as a high-ranking imperial bureaucrat under the Antonine emperors.
  • B. Ptolemy of Mauretania
    Ptolemy of Mauretania was a 1st-century AD Berber-Roman client king and the last ruler of the Mauretanian kingdom before its annexation by the Roman Empire.
  • C. Septimius Zabbai
    Septimius Zabbai was a prominent Palmyrene general who led Queen Zenobia’s forces against Rome during the 3rd-century Roman–Palmyrene conflicts.
  • D. Libius Severus
    Libius Severus was a little-known Western Roman emperor who reigned from 461 to 465 AD as a puppet of the powerful general Ricimer during the empire’s final decline.
  • E. Archelaus of Cappadocia
    Archelaus of Cappadocia was a Roman client king who ruled Cappadocia in the late 1st century BC and early 1st century AD, overseeing its transition into a Roman province.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca846fee388190a6ec273fd644b88b completed March 30, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd7fcd9794819093c392489d4efbe9 completed April 1, 2026, 8:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d139ece5bc81908956e1f7ecbb1aa4 completed April 4, 2026, 4:18 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d13ac6f1588190aeed532a0e2b9a68 completed April 4, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d13b3ab700819081cdb79450410b97 completed April 4, 2026, 4:24 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:53 p.m.