Triple
T9460000
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Eastern Iraq |
E228119
|
entity |
| Predicate | bordersFeature |
P40726
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Iran–Iraq border |
E503952
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Iran–Iraq border | Statement: [Eastern Iraq, bordersFeature, Iran–Iraq border]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Iran–Iraq border Context triple: [Eastern Iraq, bordersFeature, Iran–Iraq border]
-
A.
Iran–Iraq border region
chosen
The Iran–Iraq border region is a historically contested and strategically vital frontier zone between Iran and Iraq, marked by ethnic diversity, oil resources, and the site of intense conflict during the Iran–Iraq War.
-
B.
Iran–Azerbaijan border
The Iran–Azerbaijan border is an international boundary in the South Caucasus separating Iran from the Republic of Azerbaijan, running largely along natural features such as rivers and mountain ranges.
-
C.
Iraq–Turkey border
The Iraq–Turkey border is the international frontier separating northern Iraq from southeastern Turkey, running through mountainous terrain that has been a focal point for military operations, cross-border tensions, and Kurdish populations.
-
D.
Iran–Turkmenistan border
The Iran–Turkmenistan border is an international boundary in Central Asia that runs from the Caspian Sea through river valleys and desert terrain, separating northern Iran from southern Turkmenistan.
-
E.
Iran–Pakistan border
The Iran–Pakistan border is an international boundary in Southwest Asia separating Iran and Pakistan, running largely through remote desert and mountainous terrain including Pakistan’s Chagai District.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: bordersFeature Context triple: [Eastern Iraq, bordersFeature, Iran–Iraq border]
-
A.
countryBorderFeatureOf
chosen
Indicates that a geographical feature (such as a river, mountain range, or coastline) serves as or is part of the border of a country.
-
B.
bordersVia
Indicates that two entities share a boundary or border that is specifically established, defined, or mediated through a particular intermediate feature, route, or medium.
-
C.
bordersEntity
Indicates that one entity shares a common boundary or border with another entity.
-
D.
bordersNation
Indicates that one nation shares a land or maritime boundary with another nation.
-
E.
continentBorders
Indicates that one continent shares a land or maritime boundary directly with another continent.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca843b123881909b0e60028475d12d |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:10 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd7fc916348190aeb3874a89071677 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:27 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d122965aa48190bb35202b8dd0fdbd |
completed | April 4, 2026, 2:39 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cca55caaa8819089c5138e014892d3 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 4:55 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:52 p.m.