Triple

T9456841
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ole Rømer Medal E228036 entity
Predicate notableRecipient P108 FINISHED
Object Per Bak
Per Bak was a Danish theoretical physicist best known for developing the concept of self-organized criticality, which explains how complex systems naturally evolve to critical states.
 E801061 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Per Bak | Statement: [Ole Rømer Medal, notableRecipient, Per Bak]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Per Bak
Context triple: [Ole Rømer Medal, notableRecipient, Per Bak]
  • A. Bente Bro
    Bente Bro is a Danish woman best known for being married to acclaimed filmmaker Lars von Trier.
  • B. Pehr
    Pehr is a masculine given name of Scandinavian origin, notably borne by Finnish statesman P. E. Svinhufvud.
  • C. Per Wästberg
    Per Wästberg is a Swedish writer, critic, and long-serving member of the Swedish Academy known for his novels, essays, and prominent role in the literary world.
  • D. Pål
    Pål is a Scandinavian given name, commonly used as a Norwegian variant of the name Paul.
  • E. Sven Berg
    Sven Berg is an architect best known for his work on the design of the Oklahoma City National Memorial.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Per Bak
Triple: [Ole Rømer Medal, notableRecipient, Per Bak]
Generated description
Per Bak was a Danish theoretical physicist best known for developing the concept of self-organized criticality, which explains how complex systems naturally evolve to critical states.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Per Bak
Target entity description: Per Bak was a Danish theoretical physicist best known for developing the concept of self-organized criticality, which explains how complex systems naturally evolve to critical states.
  • A. Bente Bro
    Bente Bro is a Danish woman best known for being married to acclaimed filmmaker Lars von Trier.
  • B. Pehr
    Pehr is a masculine given name of Scandinavian origin, notably borne by Finnish statesman P. E. Svinhufvud.
  • C. Per Wästberg
    Per Wästberg is a Swedish writer, critic, and long-serving member of the Swedish Academy known for his novels, essays, and prominent role in the literary world.
  • D. Pål
    Pål is a Scandinavian given name, commonly used as a Norwegian variant of the name Paul.
  • E. Sven Berg
    Sven Berg is an architect best known for his work on the design of the Oklahoma City National Memorial.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca843b123881909b0e60028475d12d completed March 30, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd7f90cf648190ab238ba6b4f03c4f completed April 1, 2026, 8:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d122849fec81908a8e7363d6bab4ed completed April 4, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d123f710988190a876fab3a1e226d3 completed April 4, 2026, 2:45 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1252cd7508190a7d11fce51960290 completed April 4, 2026, 2:50 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:52 p.m.