Triple
T9456824
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 1999 Nature paper on light slowed to 17 meters per second |
E228035
|
entity |
| Predicate | authorAffiliation |
P467
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Rowland Institute for Science |
E801057
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rowland Institute for Science | Statement: [1999 Nature paper on light slowed to 17 meters per second, authorAffiliation, Rowland Institute for Science]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rowland Institute for Science Context triple: [1999 Nature paper on light slowed to 17 meters per second, authorAffiliation, Rowland Institute for Science]
-
A.
Rowland Institute for Science
chosen
The Rowland Institute for Science is a private, interdisciplinary research center in Cambridge, Massachusetts, founded by Edwin H. Land and known for pioneering work in physics, chemistry, and biology.
-
B.
Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston
The Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston is a Harvard Kennedy School research and policy center focused on improving governance and quality of life in the Greater Boston region through research, public service, and civic engagement.
-
C.
Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study
The Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study is a Harvard University institute dedicated to interdisciplinary research and scholarship, with a particular strength in the study of women, gender, and society.
-
D.
Carnegie Institution of Washington
The Carnegie Institution of Washington is a private, nonprofit scientific research organization founded by Andrew Carnegie that supports advanced research across fields such as astronomy, biology, and earth sciences.
-
E.
Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences
The Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences is Harvard University's engineering and applied sciences school, known for interdisciplinary research and education at the intersection of technology, science, and society.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca843b123881909b0e60028475d12d |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:10 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd7f90cf648190ab238ba6b4f03c4f |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d12ce01b548190a30f6cc7f3084b06 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 3:23 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:52 p.m.