Triple
T9422053
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jugurtha |
E227175
|
entity |
| Predicate | mentionedInWork |
P831
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bellum Iugurthinum |
E197817
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bellum Iugurthinum | Statement: [Jugurtha, mentionedInWork, Bellum Iugurthinum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bellum Iugurthinum Context triple: [Jugurtha, mentionedInWork, Bellum Iugurthinum]
-
A.
Jugurthine War
chosen
The Jugurthine War was a late 2nd-century BCE conflict between Rome and King Jugurtha of Numidia that exposed deep political corruption in the Roman Republic and helped launch the career of Gaius Marius.
-
B.
Cimbrian War
The Cimbrian War was a late 2nd-century BC conflict in which the Roman Republic fought migrating Germanic and Celtic tribes, leading to major military reforms and the rise of Gaius Marius.
-
C.
Roman–Hernican wars
The Roman–Hernican wars were a series of early conflicts in central Italy between the expanding Roman Republic and the neighboring Hernici people during the 4th century BC.
-
D.
Dacian Wars
The Dacian Wars were a series of early 2nd-century Roman military campaigns in which Emperor Trajan conquered the Dacian kingdom, expanding the Roman Empire and securing its northeastern frontier.
-
E.
Sertorian Wars
The Sertorian Wars were a series of civil conflicts in the 1st century BCE between the Roman Republic and the rebel general Quintus Sertorius, who led a long resistance in Hispania.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8436ba308190903e470776d2d893 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd6c2651c48190808281779fab49df |
completed | April 1, 2026, 7:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d12cd348948190b9b0844ce5a5af85 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 3:22 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:48 p.m.