Triple

T9422047
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jugurtha E227175 entity
Predicate deathPlaceSpecific P21 FINISHED
Object Tullianum (Mamertine Prison)
The Tullianum, commonly known as the Mamertine Prison, was ancient Rome’s notorious state prison near the Forum, traditionally used to hold and execute high-profile enemies of the Roman Republic.
E798459 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tullianum (Mamertine Prison) | Statement: [Jugurtha, deathPlaceSpecific, Tullianum (Mamertine Prison)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tullianum (Mamertine Prison)
Context triple: [Jugurtha, deathPlaceSpecific, Tullianum (Mamertine Prison)]
  • A. vicus Portae Quirinalis
    Vicus Portae Quirinalis was an ancient Roman street in the Quirinal area, likely leading toward or associated with the Quirinal Gate of the city.
  • B. Catacombs of Rome
    The Catacombs of Rome are an extensive network of ancient underground burial chambers, primarily used by early Christians and Jews, renowned for their historical, religious, and archaeological significance.
  • C. Marciana
    Marciana is a historic hilltop village on the Italian island of Elba, known for its medieval architecture and scenic views over the Tyrrhenian Sea.
  • D. Basilica Porcia
    Basilica Porcia was the first permanent law court and public basilica built in ancient Rome, commissioned by Cato the Elder in the 2nd century BCE.
  • E. Basilica Julia
    Basilica Julia was a grand public building and law court in the Roman Forum, commissioned by Julius Caesar and later completed by Augustus, used primarily for legal proceedings and commercial activities.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tullianum (Mamertine Prison)
Triple: [Jugurtha, deathPlaceSpecific, Tullianum (Mamertine Prison)]
Generated description
The Tullianum, commonly known as the Mamertine Prison, was ancient Rome’s notorious state prison near the Forum, traditionally used to hold and execute high-profile enemies of the Roman Republic.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tullianum (Mamertine Prison)
Target entity description: The Tullianum, commonly known as the Mamertine Prison, was ancient Rome’s notorious state prison near the Forum, traditionally used to hold and execute high-profile enemies of the Roman Republic.
  • A. vicus Portae Quirinalis
    Vicus Portae Quirinalis was an ancient Roman street in the Quirinal area, likely leading toward or associated with the Quirinal Gate of the city.
  • B. Catacombs of Rome
    The Catacombs of Rome are an extensive network of ancient underground burial chambers, primarily used by early Christians and Jews, renowned for their historical, religious, and archaeological significance.
  • C. Marciana
    Marciana is a historic hilltop village on the Italian island of Elba, known for its medieval architecture and scenic views over the Tyrrhenian Sea.
  • D. Basilica Porcia
    Basilica Porcia was the first permanent law court and public basilica built in ancient Rome, commissioned by Cato the Elder in the 2nd century BCE.
  • E. Basilica Julia
    Basilica Julia was a grand public building and law court in the Roman Forum, commissioned by Julius Caesar and later completed by Augustus, used primarily for legal proceedings and commercial activities.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: deathPlaceSpecific
Context triple: [Jugurtha, deathPlaceSpecific, Tullianum (Mamertine Prison)]
  • A. placeOfDeath chosen
    Indicates the location where an entity (typically a person or animal) died.
  • B. traditionalPlaceOfDeath
    Indicates the location where a person is customarily or culturally considered to have died, according to traditional or historical accounts.
  • C. deathCharacteristic
    Indicates a characteristic, attribute, or quality specifically associated with a death event or the manner in which death occurred.
  • D. placeOfCessation
    Indicates the location where an entity’s existence, activity, or state comes to an end.
  • E. deathPlace_uncertain
    Indicates that the place where an entity died is not known with certainty or is disputed.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8436ba308190903e470776d2d893 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd6c2651c48190808281779fab49df completed April 1, 2026, 7:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d107d290148190855b8d50eb80c591 completed April 4, 2026, 12:45 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d108d87adc8190b602c115c09650d6 completed April 4, 2026, 12:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d10995e3bc8190a8db18e4ed0fc261 completed April 4, 2026, 12:52 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cca550777c819094e1851a6127cbbc completed April 1, 2026, 4:55 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:48 p.m.