Triple

T9384483
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Andrea Doria E225869 entity
Predicate notableBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Genoa (1528 operations against the French)
The Battle of Genoa (1528 operations against the French) was a pivotal naval and political campaign in which admiral Andrea Doria helped shift Genoa from French to Imperial (Habsburg) influence during the Italian Wars.
E796773 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Genoa (1528 operations against the French) | Statement: [Andrea Doria, notableBattle, Battle of Genoa (1528 operations against the French)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Genoa (1528 operations against the French)
Context triple: [Andrea Doria, notableBattle, Battle of Genoa (1528 operations against the French)]
  • A. Siege of Genoa (1800)
    The Siege of Genoa (1800) was a major Napoleonic-era military blockade in which Austrian and British forces besieged the French-held city of Genoa, playing a crucial role in the Italian campaign of the War of the Second Coalition.
  • B. French bombardment of Genoa
    The French bombardment of Genoa was a devastating 1684 naval attack by Louis XIV’s fleet against the Republic of Genoa, intended to punish its alliance with Spain and assert French dominance in the Mediterranean.
  • C. battle of the Sesia (1524)
    The Battle of the Sesia (1524) was a key engagement of the Italian Wars in which French forces, including the famed knight Bayard, were defeated by Imperial-Spanish troops in northern Italy.
  • D. Siege of Parma (1521)
    The Siege of Parma (1521) was a key early engagement in the Italian War of 1521–1526, in which French and Papal-Imperial forces contested control of the strategically important city of Parma in northern Italy.
  • E. Italian War of 1536–1538
    The Italian War of 1536–1538 was a conflict in the series of Italian Wars, primarily pitting Francis I of France against Emperor Charles V over dominance in northern Italy and broader European hegemony.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Genoa (1528 operations against the French)
Triple: [Andrea Doria, notableBattle, Battle of Genoa (1528 operations against the French)]
Generated description
The Battle of Genoa (1528 operations against the French) was a pivotal naval and political campaign in which admiral Andrea Doria helped shift Genoa from French to Imperial (Habsburg) influence during the Italian Wars.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Genoa (1528 operations against the French)
Target entity description: The Battle of Genoa (1528 operations against the French) was a pivotal naval and political campaign in which admiral Andrea Doria helped shift Genoa from French to Imperial (Habsburg) influence during the Italian Wars.
  • A. Siege of Genoa (1800)
    The Siege of Genoa (1800) was a major Napoleonic-era military blockade in which Austrian and British forces besieged the French-held city of Genoa, playing a crucial role in the Italian campaign of the War of the Second Coalition.
  • B. French bombardment of Genoa
    The French bombardment of Genoa was a devastating 1684 naval attack by Louis XIV’s fleet against the Republic of Genoa, intended to punish its alliance with Spain and assert French dominance in the Mediterranean.
  • C. battle of the Sesia (1524)
    The Battle of the Sesia (1524) was a key engagement of the Italian Wars in which French forces, including the famed knight Bayard, were defeated by Imperial-Spanish troops in northern Italy.
  • D. Siege of Parma (1521)
    The Siege of Parma (1521) was a key early engagement in the Italian War of 1521–1526, in which French and Papal-Imperial forces contested control of the strategically important city of Parma in northern Italy.
  • E. Italian War of 1536–1538
    The Italian War of 1536–1538 was a conflict in the series of Italian Wars, primarily pitting Francis I of France against Emperor Charles V over dominance in northern Italy and broader European hegemony.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca842e9dcc8190a264119e683cfe04 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd50c23e7881908112597a1771afa5 completed April 1, 2026, 5:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d100e4fff08190abb4865004462841 completed April 4, 2026, 12:15 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d10430eec481908e06dd1f6bd12020 completed April 4, 2026, 12:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d104a6fb4481908a27f72e3f2d1811 completed April 4, 2026, 12:31 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:44 p.m.