Triple

T9383806
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cosenza E225854 entity
Predicate locatedInRegion P40 FINISHED
Object Brutium (historical region)
Brutium was an ancient region in the southernmost part of the Italian peninsula, roughly corresponding to modern Calabria and inhabited by the Bruttii people.
 E796736 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Brutium (historical region) | Statement: [Cosenza, locatedInRegion, Brutium (historical region)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Brutium (historical region)
Context triple: [Cosenza, locatedInRegion, Brutium (historical region)]
  • A. Lauriacum
    Lauriacum was a major Roman military and administrative center in the province of Noricum, located near the Danube in what is now Austria.
  • B. Isurium Brigantum
    Isurium Brigantum was a significant Roman town and military center in northern Britain, located at modern Aldborough in North Yorkshire.
  • C. Latium Adiectum
    Latium Adiectum was the later-expanded part of ancient Latium in central Italy, added to the original Latin territory under Roman control.
  • D. Luguvalium
    Luguvalium was a significant Roman settlement and military center in northern Britain, located at the site of modern-day Carlisle.
  • E. Clusium
    Clusium was an important ancient Etruscan city, known for its strategic location in central Italy and its significant role in early Roman history.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Brutium (historical region)
Triple: [Cosenza, locatedInRegion, Brutium (historical region)]
Generated description
Brutium was an ancient region in the southernmost part of the Italian peninsula, roughly corresponding to modern Calabria and inhabited by the Bruttii people.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Brutium (historical region)
Target entity description: Brutium was an ancient region in the southernmost part of the Italian peninsula, roughly corresponding to modern Calabria and inhabited by the Bruttii people.
  • A. Lauriacum
    Lauriacum was a major Roman military and administrative center in the province of Noricum, located near the Danube in what is now Austria.
  • B. Isurium Brigantum
    Isurium Brigantum was a significant Roman town and military center in northern Britain, located at modern Aldborough in North Yorkshire.
  • C. Latium Adiectum
    Latium Adiectum was the later-expanded part of ancient Latium in central Italy, added to the original Latin territory under Roman control.
  • D. Luguvalium
    Luguvalium was a significant Roman settlement and military center in northern Britain, located at the site of modern-day Carlisle.
  • E. Clusium
    Clusium was an important ancient Etruscan city, known for its strategic location in central Italy and its significant role in early Roman history.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca842e9dcc8190a264119e683cfe04 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd50c23e7881908112597a1771afa5 completed April 1, 2026, 5:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d100e4fff08190abb4865004462841 completed April 4, 2026, 12:15 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d10430eec481908e06dd1f6bd12020 completed April 4, 2026, 12:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d104a6fb4481908a27f72e3f2d1811 completed April 4, 2026, 12:31 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:44 p.m.