Triple
T9352359
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bura-Pabir |
E225048
|
entity |
| Predicate | isSpokenInState |
P44118
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Borno State |
E68621
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Borno State | Statement: [Bura-Pabir, isSpokenInState, Borno State]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Borno State Context triple: [Bura-Pabir, isSpokenInState, Borno State]
-
A.
Borno State
chosen
Borno State is a large, historically significant state in northeastern Nigeria known for its Kanuri heritage, arid Sahelian landscape, and proximity to the Lake Chad region.
-
B.
Yobe State
Yobe State is a largely arid, agriculture- and livestock-based state in northeastern Nigeria, known for its Sahelian environment and proximity to the borders with Niger and other northeastern states.
-
C.
Kebbi State
Kebbi State is a landlocked state in northwestern Nigeria known for its agriculture, fishing, and the annual Argungu Fishing Festival.
-
D.
Kano State
Kano State is a populous and economically significant state in northern Nigeria, known for its historic city of Kano and its role as a major commercial and cultural center in the region.
-
E.
Adamawa State
Adamawa State is a largely agrarian and culturally diverse state in northeastern Nigeria, bordering Cameroon and known for its savannah landscapes and ethnic plurality.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: isSpokenInState Context triple: [Bura-Pabir, isSpokenInState, Borno State]
-
A.
spokenInState
chosen
Indicates that a language or dialect is spoken within the geographic or political boundaries of a particular state.
-
B.
isSpokenOn
Indicates that a particular language, phrase, or utterance is used or occurs during a specified time, event, or occasion.
-
C.
areSpokenIn
Indicates that a particular language is used as a spoken means of communication within a specified region, community, or context.
-
D.
isSpokenLanguage
Indicates that a language is used primarily for oral communication by speakers, as opposed to being only written or symbolic.
-
E.
isSpokenAs
Indicates that one entity is used as the spoken or verbal form of another entity (e.g., a word, name, or phrase).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca842abfd48190949d71c3b86eeba8 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd4f93a9848190ad2ae24f2aa607d2 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 5:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d3549788608190a1949eb254e43a8e |
completed | April 6, 2026, 6:37 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cc7a68ab9481909f97cb70764697cc |
completed | April 1, 2026, 1:52 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:41 p.m.