Triple
T9347275
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Penrose Medal |
E224923
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRecipient |
P108
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
John Verhoogen
John Verhoogen was a prominent 20th-century geophysicist known for his influential work on the thermal and dynamic evolution of the Earth’s interior.
|
E807173
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Verhoogen | Statement: [Penrose Medal, notableRecipient, John Verhoogen]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Verhoogen Context triple: [Penrose Medal, notableRecipient, John Verhoogen]
-
A.
James D. van Hoften
James D. van Hoften is a former NASA astronaut and aerospace engineer who flew on multiple Space Shuttle missions, notably performing spacewalks to repair satellites.
-
B.
Thomas Rongen
Thomas Rongen is a Dutch-American soccer coach and former player known for his extensive coaching career in Major League Soccer and with various U.S. national youth teams.
-
C.
Steven Vandeput
Steven Vandeput is a Belgian politician who has served as the mayor of Hasselt and is known for his role in national and local government.
-
D.
Gerrit van der Veen
Gerrit van der Veen was a Dutch sculptor and prominent World War II resistance leader known for organizing daring actions against the Nazi occupation, including large-scale identity card forgeries.
-
E.
Jan T. Kleyna
Jan T. Kleyna is an astronomer known for discovering outer irregular moons of Jupiter, including Taygete.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John Verhoogen Triple: [Penrose Medal, notableRecipient, John Verhoogen]
Generated description
John Verhoogen was a prominent 20th-century geophysicist known for his influential work on the thermal and dynamic evolution of the Earth’s interior.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Verhoogen Target entity description: John Verhoogen was a prominent 20th-century geophysicist known for his influential work on the thermal and dynamic evolution of the Earth’s interior.
-
A.
James D. van Hoften
James D. van Hoften is a former NASA astronaut and aerospace engineer who flew on multiple Space Shuttle missions, notably performing spacewalks to repair satellites.
-
B.
Thomas Rongen
Thomas Rongen is a Dutch-American soccer coach and former player known for his extensive coaching career in Major League Soccer and with various U.S. national youth teams.
-
C.
Steven Vandeput
Steven Vandeput is a Belgian politician who has served as the mayor of Hasselt and is known for his role in national and local government.
-
D.
Gerrit van der Veen
Gerrit van der Veen was a Dutch sculptor and prominent World War II resistance leader known for organizing daring actions against the Nazi occupation, including large-scale identity card forgeries.
-
E.
Jan T. Kleyna
Jan T. Kleyna is an astronomer known for discovering outer irregular moons of Jupiter, including Taygete.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca842993248190a79ab06968994b86 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd4f0f4c4c8190a94c0d44ef349d7d |
completed | April 1, 2026, 4:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1525bd4e88190a62e5e383d1e786b |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:03 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d155cf87c0819086b6a618e2102cdf |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:17 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d155f5e2008190b881e1d6a807ca81 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:18 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:41 p.m.