Triple

T9339186
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Lechfeld (955) E224720 entity
Predicate describedIn P519 FINISHED
Object Widukind of Corvey’s Res gestae Saxonicae
Widukind of Corvey’s Res gestae Saxonicae is a 10th-century Latin historical work that chronicles the deeds of the Saxons and the reign of King (later Emperor) Otto I, serving as a key narrative source for early Ottonian history.
E793257 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Widukind of Corvey’s Res gestae Saxonicae | Statement: [Battle of Lechfeld (955), describedIn, Widukind of Corvey’s Res gestae Saxonicae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Widukind of Corvey’s Res gestae Saxonicae
Context triple: [Battle of Lechfeld (955), describedIn, Widukind of Corvey’s Res gestae Saxonicae]
  • A. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals in Old English that records the early history of the Anglo-Saxons and the formation of England from the 9th century onward.
  • B. Chronicon Æthelweardi
    Chronicon Æthelweardi is a late 10th-century Latin historical chronicle by Æthelweard that recounts early English history from legendary times through the Anglo-Saxon period.
  • C. Gesta Francorum
    Gesta Francorum is an anonymous 11th-century Latin chronicle that provides a firsthand account of the events and battles of the First Crusade.
  • D. Historia Langobardorum
    Historia Langobardorum is an 8th-century historical chronicle by Paul the Deacon that narrates the origins, migrations, and rule of the Lombards in Italy.
  • E. Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People
    Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People is an early 8th-century Latin work that chronicles the religious and political history of early medieval England, particularly the spread of Christianity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Widukind of Corvey’s Res gestae Saxonicae
Triple: [Battle of Lechfeld (955), describedIn, Widukind of Corvey’s Res gestae Saxonicae]
Generated description
Widukind of Corvey’s Res gestae Saxonicae is a 10th-century Latin historical work that chronicles the deeds of the Saxons and the reign of King (later Emperor) Otto I, serving as a key narrative source for early Ottonian history.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Widukind of Corvey’s Res gestae Saxonicae
Target entity description: Widukind of Corvey’s Res gestae Saxonicae is a 10th-century Latin historical work that chronicles the deeds of the Saxons and the reign of King (later Emperor) Otto I, serving as a key narrative source for early Ottonian history.
  • A. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals in Old English that records the early history of the Anglo-Saxons and the formation of England from the 9th century onward.
  • B. Chronicon Æthelweardi
    Chronicon Æthelweardi is a late 10th-century Latin historical chronicle by Æthelweard that recounts early English history from legendary times through the Anglo-Saxon period.
  • C. Gesta Francorum
    Gesta Francorum is an anonymous 11th-century Latin chronicle that provides a firsthand account of the events and battles of the First Crusade.
  • D. Historia Langobardorum
    Historia Langobardorum is an 8th-century historical chronicle by Paul the Deacon that narrates the origins, migrations, and rule of the Lombards in Italy.
  • E. Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People
    Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People is an early 8th-century Latin work that chronicles the religious and political history of early medieval England, particularly the spread of Christianity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84286fcc81909f6e7fd7a7e862a2 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd4bace8488190a18c54e03be8410c completed April 1, 2026, 4:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0e3ed7ffc819090f3706a8be4cbfa completed April 4, 2026, 10:11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d0e50585688190b3d7fca7ef83d733 completed April 4, 2026, 10:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d0e58ac36081908b5b133a1d423e0c completed April 4, 2026, 10:18 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:40 p.m.