Triple

T9338814
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom E224711 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Charlemagne’s Italian campaigns E224711 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charlemagne’s Italian campaigns | Statement: [Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom, partOf, Charlemagne’s Italian campaigns]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charlemagne’s Italian campaigns
Context triple: [Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom, partOf, Charlemagne’s Italian campaigns]
  • A. Italian campaigns of Frederick I Barbarossa
    The Italian campaigns of Frederick I Barbarossa were a series of 12th-century military expeditions by the Holy Roman Emperor to assert imperial authority over the Italian peninsula and its powerful communes, notably clashing with the Lombard League and the papacy.
  • B. Norman conquest of southern Italy
    The Norman conquest of southern Italy was an 11th-century series of military campaigns by Norman adventurers that led to their control over much of southern Italy and Sicily, reshaping the region’s political and cultural landscape.
  • C. Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom chosen
    The Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom was Charlemagne’s late 8th-century military campaign that ended Lombard rule in Italy and incorporated its territories into the expanding Frankish Empire.
  • D. Lombard invasion of Italy
    The Lombard invasion of Italy was the 6th-century migration and military campaign by the Germanic Lombards that led to their conquest of much of the Italian peninsula and the establishment of the Kingdom of the Lombards.
  • E. Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy
    The Byzantine expeditionary force in Italy was the imperial army sent by the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire to reconquer and secure the Italian peninsula during the Gothic War in the 6th century.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84286fcc81909f6e7fd7a7e862a2 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd4bace8488190a18c54e03be8410c completed April 1, 2026, 4:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0e3e28a488190aa9d70b5ceed8727 completed April 4, 2026, 10:11 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:40 p.m.