Triple
T9338755
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lombard invasion of Italy |
E224710
|
entity |
| Predicate | followedBy |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lombard–Byzantine conflicts |
E232390
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lombard–Byzantine conflicts | Statement: [Lombard invasion of Italy, followedBy, Lombard–Byzantine conflicts]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombard–Byzantine conflicts Context triple: [Lombard invasion of Italy, followedBy, Lombard–Byzantine conflicts]
-
A.
Lombard–Byzantine wars
chosen
The Lombard–Byzantine wars were a series of early medieval conflicts in Italy between the Germanic Lombards and the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire over control of former Western Roman territories.
-
B.
Byzantine–Latin conflicts
The Byzantine–Latin conflicts were a series of military and political struggles between the Byzantine Empire and Western European Latin powers, marked by crusader interventions, territorial disputes, and deep religious and cultural tensions.
-
C.
Byzantine–Ostrogothic conflicts
The Byzantine–Ostrogothic conflicts were a series of wars in the 6th century between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Ostrogothic Kingdom in Italy, culminating in the Byzantine reconquest of the Italian peninsula.
-
D.
Avar–Byzantine wars
The Avar–Byzantine wars were a series of protracted conflicts between the Avar Khaganate and the Byzantine Empire in the 6th–7th centuries, significantly shaping the political and military landscape of the Balkans.
-
E.
Arab–Byzantine wars
The Arab–Byzantine wars were a series of protracted military conflicts between the early Islamic caliphates and the Byzantine Empire that shaped the political and religious landscape of the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East from the 7th to the 11th centuries.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84286fcc81909f6e7fd7a7e862a2 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd4bace8488190a18c54e03be8410c |
completed | April 1, 2026, 4:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0e3e28a488190aa9d70b5ceed8727 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:11 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:40 p.m.