Triple
T9338743
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lombard invasion of Italy |
E224710
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPart |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lombard conquest of Pavia
The Lombard conquest of Pavia was the decisive capture of the former imperial capital in northern Italy that secured a political center for the Lombard kingdom and marked a key stage in their domination of the peninsula.
|
E224710
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lombard conquest of Pavia | Statement: [Lombard invasion of Italy, hasPart, Lombard conquest of Pavia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombard conquest of Pavia Context triple: [Lombard invasion of Italy, hasPart, Lombard conquest of Pavia]
-
A.
Lombard invasion of Italy
The Lombard invasion of Italy was the 6th-century migration and military campaign by the Germanic Lombards that led to their conquest of much of the Italian peninsula and the establishment of the Kingdom of the Lombards.
-
B.
Siege of Pavia
The Siege of Pavia was the decisive 8th-century military engagement in which Charlemagne’s Frankish forces captured the Lombard capital, effectively ending the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
-
C.
Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom
The Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom was Charlemagne’s late 8th-century military campaign that ended Lombard rule in Italy and incorporated its territories into the expanding Frankish Empire.
-
D.
Battle of Benevento
The Battle of Benevento (1266) was a decisive clash in southern Italy where Charles I of Anjou defeated and killed Manfred of Sicily, ending Hohenstaufen rule and reshaping the political landscape of the Italian peninsula.
-
E.
Battle of Ravenna
The Battle of Ravenna was a major 1512 clash during the Italian Wars in which French forces won a costly victory over a Spanish-papal army, marking one of the bloodiest engagements of the conflict.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lombard conquest of Pavia Triple: [Lombard invasion of Italy, hasPart, Lombard conquest of Pavia]
Generated description
The Lombard conquest of Pavia was the decisive capture of the former imperial capital in northern Italy that secured a political center for the Lombard kingdom and marked a key stage in their domination of the peninsula.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombard conquest of Pavia Target entity description: The Lombard conquest of Pavia was the decisive capture of the former imperial capital in northern Italy that secured a political center for the Lombard kingdom and marked a key stage in their domination of the peninsula.
-
A.
Lombard invasion of Italy
chosen
The Lombard invasion of Italy was the 6th-century migration and military campaign by the Germanic Lombards that led to their conquest of much of the Italian peninsula and the establishment of the Kingdom of the Lombards.
-
B.
Siege of Pavia
The Siege of Pavia was the decisive 8th-century military engagement in which Charlemagne’s Frankish forces captured the Lombard capital, effectively ending the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
-
C.
Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom
The Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom was Charlemagne’s late 8th-century military campaign that ended Lombard rule in Italy and incorporated its territories into the expanding Frankish Empire.
-
D.
Battle of Benevento
The Battle of Benevento (1266) was a decisive clash in southern Italy where Charles I of Anjou defeated and killed Manfred of Sicily, ending Hohenstaufen rule and reshaping the political landscape of the Italian peninsula.
-
E.
Battle of Ravenna
The Battle of Ravenna was a major 1512 clash during the Italian Wars in which French forces won a costly victory over a Spanish-papal army, marking one of the bloodiest engagements of the conflict.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84286fcc81909f6e7fd7a7e862a2 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd4bace8488190a18c54e03be8410c |
completed | April 1, 2026, 4:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0f3bad4388190ac53657027262a46 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 11:19 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0f49e229c8190a91452591aee2414 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 11:23 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d0f71220588190b97d8fce942fbf50 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 11:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:40 p.m.