Triple

T9338516
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Byzantine solidus E224705 entity
Predicate circulatedIn P11668 FINISHED
Object early Islamic Caliphates E98636 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: early Islamic Caliphates | Statement: [Byzantine solidus, circulatedIn, early Islamic Caliphates]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: early Islamic Caliphates
Context triple: [Byzantine solidus, circulatedIn, early Islamic Caliphates]
  • A. Islamic Caliphates
    The Islamic Caliphates were successive Muslim empires that, at their height, ruled vast territories across the Middle East, North Africa, and beyond, serving as both political and religious centers of the Islamic world.
  • B. Early Islamic period chosen
    The Early Islamic period is the era beginning in the 7th century marked by the rise and expansion of Islam, the establishment of the caliphates, and significant political, cultural, and religious transformations across the Middle East and beyond.
  • C. Rashidun Caliphate
    The Rashidun Caliphate was the first Islamic caliphate established after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, rapidly expanding Arab Muslim rule across the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Asia under the leadership of the “Rightly Guided” caliphs.
  • D. Abbasid Caliphate
    The Abbasid Caliphate was a major Islamic dynasty that ruled from the mid-8th to the 13th century, overseeing a golden age of science, culture, and philosophy centered in its capital, Baghdad.
  • E. Umayyad Caliphate
    The Umayyad Caliphate was an early Islamic empire (661–750 CE) that rapidly expanded from the Iberian Peninsula to Central Asia, establishing Arabic as an administrative language and shaping the political and cultural foundations of the Arab-Islamic world.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84286fcc81909f6e7fd7a7e862a2 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd37f312408190b5501432a6a855b7 completed April 1, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0e3e28a488190aa9d70b5ceed8727 completed April 4, 2026, 10:11 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:40 p.m.