Triple

T9332595
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject SOLO (Search Oxford Libraries Online) E224558 entity
Predicate hasUserAccountIntegrationWith P1077 FINISHED
Object Oxford Single Sign-On
Oxford Single Sign-On is the University of Oxford’s central authentication service that allows users to access multiple university systems and online resources using a single set of login credentials.
E791493 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Oxford Single Sign-On | Statement: [SOLO (Search Oxford Libraries Online), hasUserAccountIntegrationWith, Oxford Single Sign-On]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Oxford Single Sign-On
Context triple: [SOLO (Search Oxford Libraries Online), hasUserAccountIntegrationWith, Oxford Single Sign-On]
  • A. Harvard authentication systems
    Harvard authentication systems are the centralized login and identity management services that provide secure, single sign-on access to Harvard University’s digital resources and applications.
  • B. SSO
    SSO is the standard abbreviation for Ship Security Officer, the designated person responsible for a vessel’s security under international maritime regulations.
  • C. Okta
    Okta is a cloud-based identity and access management platform that provides secure single sign-on, authentication, and user management for applications and services.
  • D. SAML
    SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) is an XML-based open standard for exchanging authentication and authorization data between identity providers and service providers, commonly used for single sign-on (SSO) in web applications.
  • E. Oxford services
    Oxford services is a motorway service area on the M40 near Oxford, England, offering fuel, food, and rest facilities to drivers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Oxford Single Sign-On
Triple: [SOLO (Search Oxford Libraries Online), hasUserAccountIntegrationWith, Oxford Single Sign-On]
Generated description
Oxford Single Sign-On is the University of Oxford’s central authentication service that allows users to access multiple university systems and online resources using a single set of login credentials.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Oxford Single Sign-On
Target entity description: Oxford Single Sign-On is the University of Oxford’s central authentication service that allows users to access multiple university systems and online resources using a single set of login credentials.
  • A. Harvard authentication systems
    Harvard authentication systems are the centralized login and identity management services that provide secure, single sign-on access to Harvard University’s digital resources and applications.
  • B. SSO
    SSO is the standard abbreviation for Ship Security Officer, the designated person responsible for a vessel’s security under international maritime regulations.
  • C. Okta
    Okta is a cloud-based identity and access management platform that provides secure single sign-on, authentication, and user management for applications and services.
  • D. SAML
    SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) is an XML-based open standard for exchanging authentication and authorization data between identity providers and service providers, commonly used for single sign-on (SSO) in web applications.
  • E. Oxford services
    Oxford services is a motorway service area on the M40 near Oxford, England, offering fuel, food, and rest facilities to drivers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasUserAccountIntegrationWith
Context triple: [SOLO (Search Oxford Libraries Online), hasUserAccountIntegrationWith, Oxford Single Sign-On]
  • A. hasUser
    Indicates that an entity is associated with or linked to a specific user.
  • B. hasTicketIntegration
    Indicates that there is an established connection enabling ticket-related data or actions to be shared or synchronized between systems or components.
  • C. hasUserService chosen
    Indicates that an entity is associated with or utilizes a particular user-related service.
  • D. hasHumanAccess
    Indicates that a human is able to access, use, or interact with the referenced entity or resource.
  • E. containsAccountOf
    Indicates that one entity includes, records, or holds information about another entity’s account.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8427a0c08190b749831d5ea98f02 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd37afceb88190ad7ffbc7b47a1caa completed April 1, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0c806374c819096db10aaa94a6457 completed April 4, 2026, 8:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d0c8a7190c819097e71c15f7924268 completed April 4, 2026, 8:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d0c9e7e7d08190bddc6786f0fcea9e completed April 4, 2026, 8:20 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cc7a643924819097f01144734901cf completed April 1, 2026, 1:52 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:39 p.m.