Triple
T9311095
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Exarchate of Africa |
E224006
|
entity |
| Predicate | historyOfTopic |
P1451
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Muslim conquest of Carthage |
E194658
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Muslim conquest of Carthage | Statement: [Exarchate of Africa, historyOfTopic, Muslim conquest of Carthage]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Muslim conquest of Carthage Context triple: [Exarchate of Africa, historyOfTopic, Muslim conquest of Carthage]
-
A.
Muslim conquest of North Africa
chosen
The Muslim conquest of North Africa was the 7th–8th century expansion of early Islamic caliphates across the Maghreb, bringing much of the region under Arab-Muslim political and religious influence.
-
B.
Vandalic War in North Africa
The Vandalic War in North Africa was a 6th-century Byzantine campaign under Emperor Justinian I that reconquered the Vandal Kingdom and restored imperial control over key western Mediterranean territories.
-
C.
Muslim conquest of Egypt
The Muslim conquest of Egypt was the 7th-century campaign in which Arab Muslim forces defeated the Byzantine Empire and brought Egypt under Islamic rule, transforming its political and religious landscape.
-
D.
Roman siege of Carthage
The Roman siege of Carthage was the brutal, years-long assault (149–146 BC) in which Rome captured and destroyed the North African city of Carthage, ending the Third Punic War and Carthaginian power.
-
E.
Hilalian invasion of the Maghreb
The Hilalian invasion of the Maghreb was an 11th-century Arab tribal migration and military incursion that profoundly transformed the region’s demographic, linguistic, and political landscape, accelerating its Arabization and weakening existing Berber dynasties.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8425f4fc81909c1c586e9a5b7530 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd20ad3b20819092562c30e70a528f |
completed | April 1, 2026, 1:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0e39d03508190aca18600c33bfdd8 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:10 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:37 p.m.