Triple

T9311095
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Exarchate of Africa E224006 entity
Predicate historyOfTopic P1451 FINISHED
Object Muslim conquest of Carthage E194658 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Muslim conquest of Carthage | Statement: [Exarchate of Africa, historyOfTopic, Muslim conquest of Carthage]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Muslim conquest of Carthage
Context triple: [Exarchate of Africa, historyOfTopic, Muslim conquest of Carthage]
  • A. Muslim conquest of North Africa chosen
    The Muslim conquest of North Africa was the 7th–8th century expansion of early Islamic caliphates across the Maghreb, bringing much of the region under Arab-Muslim political and religious influence.
  • B. Vandalic War in North Africa
    The Vandalic War in North Africa was a 6th-century Byzantine campaign under Emperor Justinian I that reconquered the Vandal Kingdom and restored imperial control over key western Mediterranean territories.
  • C. Muslim conquest of Egypt
    The Muslim conquest of Egypt was the 7th-century campaign in which Arab Muslim forces defeated the Byzantine Empire and brought Egypt under Islamic rule, transforming its political and religious landscape.
  • D. Roman siege of Carthage
    The Roman siege of Carthage was the brutal, years-long assault (149–146 BC) in which Rome captured and destroyed the North African city of Carthage, ending the Third Punic War and Carthaginian power.
  • E. Hilalian invasion of the Maghreb
    The Hilalian invasion of the Maghreb was an 11th-century Arab tribal migration and military incursion that profoundly transformed the region’s demographic, linguistic, and political landscape, accelerating its Arabization and weakening existing Berber dynasties.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8425f4fc81909c1c586e9a5b7530 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd20ad3b20819092562c30e70a528f completed April 1, 2026, 1:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0e39d03508190aca18600c33bfdd8 completed April 4, 2026, 10:10 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:37 p.m.