Triple
T9311081
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Exarchate of Africa |
E224006
|
entity |
| Predicate | appliesToJurisdiction |
P82
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Byzantine Sardinia
Byzantine Sardinia was the period and administrative entity in which the island of Sardinia was governed as a distant province of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, maintaining Roman institutions and Christianity under imperial rule.
|
E791639
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine Sardinia | Statement: [Exarchate of Africa, appliesToJurisdiction, Byzantine Sardinia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine Sardinia Context triple: [Exarchate of Africa, appliesToJurisdiction, Byzantine Sardinia]
-
A.
Roman Sardinia
Roman Sardinia was the period of Sardinia’s history when the island was incorporated into the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire, serving as a strategic province in the western Mediterranean.
-
B.
Emirate of Sicily
The Emirate of Sicily was a medieval Islamic state that controlled the island of Sicily from the 9th to the 11th century, leaving a lasting legacy on its culture, architecture, and agriculture.
-
C.
Insular Italy
Insular Italy is the geographical and administrative region of Italy comprising its major Mediterranean islands, primarily Sicily and Sardinia.
-
D.
Roman Sicily
Roman Sicily was the first province of the Roman Republic, serving as a crucial grain supplier and strategic hub in the central Mediterranean.
-
E.
County of Sicily
The County of Sicily was a Norman-ruled medieval state in southern Italy that served as the political foundation for the later Kingdom of Sicily.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Byzantine Sardinia Triple: [Exarchate of Africa, appliesToJurisdiction, Byzantine Sardinia]
Generated description
Byzantine Sardinia was the period and administrative entity in which the island of Sardinia was governed as a distant province of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, maintaining Roman institutions and Christianity under imperial rule.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine Sardinia Target entity description: Byzantine Sardinia was the period and administrative entity in which the island of Sardinia was governed as a distant province of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, maintaining Roman institutions and Christianity under imperial rule.
-
A.
Roman Sardinia
Roman Sardinia was the period of Sardinia’s history when the island was incorporated into the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire, serving as a strategic province in the western Mediterranean.
-
B.
Emirate of Sicily
The Emirate of Sicily was a medieval Islamic state that controlled the island of Sicily from the 9th to the 11th century, leaving a lasting legacy on its culture, architecture, and agriculture.
-
C.
Insular Italy
Insular Italy is the geographical and administrative region of Italy comprising its major Mediterranean islands, primarily Sicily and Sardinia.
-
D.
Roman Sicily
Roman Sicily was the first province of the Roman Republic, serving as a crucial grain supplier and strategic hub in the central Mediterranean.
-
E.
County of Sicily
The County of Sicily was a Norman-ruled medieval state in southern Italy that served as the political foundation for the later Kingdom of Sicily.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8425f4fc81909c1c586e9a5b7530 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd20ad3b20819092562c30e70a528f |
completed | April 1, 2026, 1:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0c78dfd80819099ab75df01016319 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:10 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0cbb518708190a896b0bf1fb7c9c7 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:28 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d0cc49215c8190894fe206d0230134 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:31 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:37 p.m.